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Reproductive system and population structure in three arctic Saxifraga species

Molau, U. and Prentice, Honor C LU orcid (1992) In Journal of Ecology 80(1). p.149-161
Abstract

Saxifraga cespitosa, S. tenuis and S. cernua were examined in the Abisko area, N Sweden. Populations of S. cespitosa were gynodioecious. Hermaphrodite individuals showed a high selfing efficiency and low pollen:ovule ratios, consistent with a lower outbreeding rate. Saxifraa tenuis was hermaphrodite with some indication of sexual asymmetry. Pollen:ovule ratios were low, but the ability to set seed by autodeposition was lower in S. tenuis than in S. cespitosa. Saxifraga cernua was androdioecious, with some populations that contained only female-sterile individuals and other populations with both female-sterile and hermaphrodite individuals. The higher production of bulbils by female-sterile individuals, coupled with self-incompatibility... (More)

Saxifraga cespitosa, S. tenuis and S. cernua were examined in the Abisko area, N Sweden. Populations of S. cespitosa were gynodioecious. Hermaphrodite individuals showed a high selfing efficiency and low pollen:ovule ratios, consistent with a lower outbreeding rate. Saxifraa tenuis was hermaphrodite with some indication of sexual asymmetry. Pollen:ovule ratios were low, but the ability to set seed by autodeposition was lower in S. tenuis than in S. cespitosa. Saxifraga cernua was androdioecious, with some populations that contained only female-sterile individuals and other populations with both female-sterile and hermaphrodite individuals. The higher production of bulbils by female-sterile individuals, coupled with self-incompatibility in hermaphrodites, suggests a means by which androdioecy may be maintained in S. cernua, in the absence of differences in male reproductive success between gender classes. Although all three species showed significant inter-population differentiation, the morphometric distances between populations were not related to the geographic distances between populations. Most of the total diversity in leaf shape was accounted for by inter-population differentiation in all three species, with <1% of the diversity due to variation within individuals. The mosaic pattern of variation in the three saxifrages is consistent with a scenario of localized founder effect and may still reflect patterns of recruitment after the deglaciation of the study area c8200BP. -from Authors

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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
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Journal of Ecology
volume
80
issue
1
pages
149 - 161
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:0026526590
ISSN
0022-0477
DOI
10.2307/2261072
language
English
LU publication?
yes
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Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
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c30aae91-64ee-4dbd-83da-d9d6e17aae90
date added to LUP
2021-04-25 13:54:12
date last changed
2021-06-13 05:28:31
@article{c30aae91-64ee-4dbd-83da-d9d6e17aae90,
  abstract     = {{<p>Saxifraga cespitosa, S. tenuis and S. cernua were examined in the Abisko area, N Sweden. Populations of S. cespitosa were gynodioecious. Hermaphrodite individuals showed a high selfing efficiency and low pollen:ovule ratios, consistent with a lower outbreeding rate. Saxifraa tenuis was hermaphrodite with some indication of sexual asymmetry. Pollen:ovule ratios were low, but the ability to set seed by autodeposition was lower in S. tenuis than in S. cespitosa. Saxifraga cernua was androdioecious, with some populations that contained only female-sterile individuals and other populations with both female-sterile and hermaphrodite individuals. The higher production of bulbils by female-sterile individuals, coupled with self-incompatibility in hermaphrodites, suggests a means by which androdioecy may be maintained in S. cernua, in the absence of differences in male reproductive success between gender classes. Although all three species showed significant inter-population differentiation, the morphometric distances between populations were not related to the geographic distances between populations. Most of the total diversity in leaf shape was accounted for by inter-population differentiation in all three species, with &lt;1% of the diversity due to variation within individuals. The mosaic pattern of variation in the three saxifrages is consistent with a scenario of localized founder effect and may still reflect patterns of recruitment after the deglaciation of the study area c8200BP. -from Authors</p>}},
  author       = {{Molau, U. and Prentice, Honor C}},
  issn         = {{0022-0477}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{149--161}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Ecology}},
  title        = {{Reproductive system and population structure in three arctic Saxifraga species}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2261072}},
  doi          = {{10.2307/2261072}},
  volume       = {{80}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}