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Visual Diplomacy in Virtual Summitry : Status Signalling During the Coronavirus Crisis

Danielson, August and Hedling, Elsa LU (2021) In Review of International Studies 48(2). p.243-261
Abstract
On March 26, 2020, the leaders of the Group of 20 major economies (G20) convened in an emergency virtual meeting to discuss the extraordinary situation facing the world. Virtual summitry provided a stark visual contrast to the traditional staging of modern multilateral diplomacy―leaders were suddenly responsible for their own staging, leaving them with new opportunities to create a favourable impression of how they, and their respective state, would be seen. Taking the disruption of virtual summitry as a starting point, we focus on the resulting new opportunities for visual diplomacy. We draw on the symbolic interactionism of Erving Goffman and we argue that status signalling in this context was based on a shared understanding of the... (More)
On March 26, 2020, the leaders of the Group of 20 major economies (G20) convened in an emergency virtual meeting to discuss the extraordinary situation facing the world. Virtual summitry provided a stark visual contrast to the traditional staging of modern multilateral diplomacy―leaders were suddenly responsible for their own staging, leaving them with new opportunities to create a favourable impression of how they, and their respective state, would be seen. Taking the disruption of virtual summitry as a starting point, we focus on the resulting new opportunities for visual diplomacy. We draw on the symbolic interactionism of Erving Goffman and we argue that status signalling in this context was based on a shared understanding of the symbols and resources that have social value in the interaction order of summit diplomacy. Based on a visual analysis of 51 photographs from the G20 video conference, we find that the visual performances during the extraordinary meeting reflected evident, but not necessarily intentional, attempts at status seeking. The article thus contributes to an increased understanding of how visual performances contribute to uphold status distinctions in multilateral diplomacy. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
summit diplomacy, status, signalling, visual politics, COVID -19
in
Review of International Studies
volume
48
issue
2
pages
243 - 261
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85126082770
ISSN
0260-2105
DOI
10.1017/S0260210521000607
project
Digital Diplomacy in a Turbulent Global World
Social Information and Hybrid Power: A Strategic Platform for Political Communication at Lund University
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c3482475-a1ce-4156-8bda-bba569af63ab
date added to LUP
2021-08-12 20:44:50
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:55:54
@article{c3482475-a1ce-4156-8bda-bba569af63ab,
  abstract     = {{On March 26, 2020, the leaders of the Group of 20 major economies (G20) convened in an emergency virtual meeting to discuss the extraordinary situation facing the world. Virtual summitry provided a stark visual contrast to the traditional staging of modern multilateral diplomacy―leaders were suddenly responsible for their own staging, leaving them with new opportunities to create a favourable impression of how they, and their respective state, would be seen. Taking the disruption of virtual summitry as a starting point, we focus on the resulting new opportunities for visual diplomacy. We draw on the symbolic interactionism of Erving Goffman and we argue that status signalling in this context was based on a shared understanding of the symbols and resources that have social value in the interaction order of summit diplomacy. Based on a visual analysis of 51 photographs from the G20 video conference, we find that the visual performances during the extraordinary meeting reflected evident, but not necessarily intentional, attempts at status seeking. The article thus contributes to an increased understanding of how visual performances contribute to uphold status distinctions in multilateral diplomacy.}},
  author       = {{Danielson, August and Hedling, Elsa}},
  issn         = {{0260-2105}},
  keywords     = {{summit diplomacy; status; signalling; visual politics; COVID -19}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{243--261}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{Review of International Studies}},
  title        = {{Visual Diplomacy in Virtual Summitry : Status Signalling During the Coronavirus Crisis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0260210521000607}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/S0260210521000607}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}