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Strategies and Policies for the Bioeconomy and Bio-based Economy: An Analysis of Official National Approaches

Staffas, L. ; Gustavsson, M. and McCormick, Kes LU (2013) In Sustainability 5(6). p.2751-2769
Abstract
The onset of formulating strategies and policies regarding the bioeconomy can be, at least partly, attributed to the publication of the bioeconomy policy agenda by the OECD in 2009. The aim of this study is to analyse selected national strategies and policies regarding the development of a bioeconomy and to clarify similarities and differences between them. The article presents a comparative overview of the strategies and policies for developing an advanced bioeconomy in the EU, USA, Canada, Sweden, Finland, Germany and Australia. The documents analysed are in most cases national strategies or policies. The structures and aims of these documents vary and the analysis is further complicated by the terms “bioeconomy” and “bio-based economy”... (More)
The onset of formulating strategies and policies regarding the bioeconomy can be, at least partly, attributed to the publication of the bioeconomy policy agenda by the OECD in 2009. The aim of this study is to analyse selected national strategies and policies regarding the development of a bioeconomy and to clarify similarities and differences between them. The article presents a comparative overview of the strategies and policies for developing an advanced bioeconomy in the EU, USA, Canada, Sweden, Finland, Germany and Australia. The documents analysed are in most cases national strategies or policies. The structures and aims of these documents vary and the analysis is further complicated by the terms “bioeconomy” and “bio-based economy” having as yet no clear definition, a point which is discussed in some depth in this article. In the documents analysed, strategies and policies on how to promote the bioeconomy are often presented based on the prerequisites of the country in focus; the need for increased research, development and demonstrations in the area is thus particularly stressed. The main emphasis is often to enhance the economy of a nation and provide new employment and business possibilities, whereas the aspects of sustainability and resource availability are addressed only to a limited extent in many of the documents. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
bioeconomy, bio-based economy, strategy, policy
in
Sustainability
volume
5
issue
6
pages
2751 - 2769
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • wos:000324049400023
  • scopus:84882766945
ISSN
2071-1050
DOI
10.3390/su5062751
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c51f2d40-81d1-4423-8315-ca19465cc43f (old id 3814462)
alternative location
http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/5/6/2751
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:20:57
date last changed
2022-04-22 02:45:45
@article{c51f2d40-81d1-4423-8315-ca19465cc43f,
  abstract     = {{The onset of formulating strategies and policies regarding the bioeconomy can be, at least partly, attributed to the publication of the bioeconomy policy agenda by the OECD in 2009. The aim of this study is to analyse selected national strategies and policies regarding the development of a bioeconomy and to clarify similarities and differences between them. The article presents a comparative overview of the strategies and policies for developing an advanced bioeconomy in the EU, USA, Canada, Sweden, Finland, Germany and Australia. The documents analysed are in most cases national strategies or policies. The structures and aims of these documents vary and the analysis is further complicated by the terms “bioeconomy” and “bio-based economy” having as yet no clear definition, a point which is discussed in some depth in this article. In the documents analysed, strategies and policies on how to promote the bioeconomy are often presented based on the prerequisites of the country in focus; the need for increased research, development and demonstrations in the area is thus particularly stressed. The main emphasis is often to enhance the economy of a nation and provide new employment and business possibilities, whereas the aspects of sustainability and resource availability are addressed only to a limited extent in many of the documents.}},
  author       = {{Staffas, L. and Gustavsson, M. and McCormick, Kes}},
  issn         = {{2071-1050}},
  keywords     = {{bioeconomy; bio-based economy; strategy; policy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{2751--2769}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Sustainability}},
  title        = {{Strategies and Policies for the Bioeconomy and Bio-based Economy: An Analysis of Official National Approaches}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su5062751}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/su5062751}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}