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Aortic vessel wall characteristics and blood pressure in children with intrauterine growth retardation and abnormal foetal aortic blood flow

Ley, D LU ; Stale, H LU and Marsal, K LU (1997) In Acta Pædiatrica 86(3). p.299-305
Abstract

Blood pressure and pulsatile diameter changes of the abdominal aorta were measured in 68 children (mean age 9 years), with varying degrees of intrauterine growth retardation who were previously examined in their intrauterine life with Doppler velocimetry of the thoracic descending aorta. Diastolic blood pressure was lower (p < 0.05) and pulse pressure was increased (p < 0.01) in children with a birthweight small for gestational age as compared to those with a birthweight appropriate for gestational age. Systolic blood pressure was positively associated with relative increase in weight from birth up to the time of examination (p < 0.01), but not to early catch-up growth. Aortic vessel wall diameters were smaller in children born... (More)

Blood pressure and pulsatile diameter changes of the abdominal aorta were measured in 68 children (mean age 9 years), with varying degrees of intrauterine growth retardation who were previously examined in their intrauterine life with Doppler velocimetry of the thoracic descending aorta. Diastolic blood pressure was lower (p < 0.05) and pulse pressure was increased (p < 0.01) in children with a birthweight small for gestational age as compared to those with a birthweight appropriate for gestational age. Systolic blood pressure was positively associated with relative increase in weight from birth up to the time of examination (p < 0.01), but not to early catch-up growth. Aortic vessel wall diameters were smaller in children born small for gestational age, both before and after correction for current body surface area (p < 0.01). Blood pressure and aortic vessel wall characteristics exhibited no relationship to the foetal aortic Doppler wave-form. Changes in foetal haemodynamics associated with intrauterine growth retardation do not appear to contribute to a later increase in blood pressure. Within a group of foetuses with suspected growth retardation, increasing foetal weight deviation and a birthweight small for gestational age is associated with lower diastolic blood pressure at 9 years of age.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Anthropometry, Aorta, Abdominal/embryology, Blood Flow Velocity, Blood Pressure, Body Weight, Child, Child, Preschool, Fetal Growth Retardation/diagnosis, Gestational Age, Hemodynamics, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Prospective Studies, Social Class
in
Acta Pædiatrica
volume
86
issue
3
pages
299 - 305
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:0030959896
  • pmid:9099321
ISSN
0803-5253
DOI
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08894.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c534e2fb-2093-47ba-bc91-9aadd971d670
date added to LUP
2021-02-15 18:53:39
date last changed
2024-04-04 02:01:35
@article{c534e2fb-2093-47ba-bc91-9aadd971d670,
  abstract     = {{<p>Blood pressure and pulsatile diameter changes of the abdominal aorta were measured in 68 children (mean age 9 years), with varying degrees of intrauterine growth retardation who were previously examined in their intrauterine life with Doppler velocimetry of the thoracic descending aorta. Diastolic blood pressure was lower (p &lt; 0.05) and pulse pressure was increased (p &lt; 0.01) in children with a birthweight small for gestational age as compared to those with a birthweight appropriate for gestational age. Systolic blood pressure was positively associated with relative increase in weight from birth up to the time of examination (p &lt; 0.01), but not to early catch-up growth. Aortic vessel wall diameters were smaller in children born small for gestational age, both before and after correction for current body surface area (p &lt; 0.01). Blood pressure and aortic vessel wall characteristics exhibited no relationship to the foetal aortic Doppler wave-form. Changes in foetal haemodynamics associated with intrauterine growth retardation do not appear to contribute to a later increase in blood pressure. Within a group of foetuses with suspected growth retardation, increasing foetal weight deviation and a birthweight small for gestational age is associated with lower diastolic blood pressure at 9 years of age.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ley, D and Stale, H and Marsal, K}},
  issn         = {{0803-5253}},
  keywords     = {{Anthropometry; Aorta, Abdominal/embryology; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Fetal Growth Retardation/diagnosis; Gestational Age; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Prospective Studies; Social Class}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{299--305}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Acta Pædiatrica}},
  title        = {{Aortic vessel wall characteristics and blood pressure in children with intrauterine growth retardation and abnormal foetal aortic blood flow}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08894.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08894.x}},
  volume       = {{86}},
  year         = {{1997}},
}