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Capital expenditure deviations in a fragmented municipal context – the case of the Swedish municipal water and sewerage sector

Haraldsson, Mattias LU (2022) In Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management 34(6). p.26-45
Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to explore whether and how external, political, financial and governance factors influence capital expenditure deviations in the Swedish municipal water and sewerage sector and to capture the consequences of municipal organisational fragmentation. Design/methodology/approach: Panel data analysis of 238 municipalities and 1,190 observations of capital expenditure deviations over five years (2013–2017). Findings: Apart from a low overall on average execution rate of 69%, the Swedish municipal water and sewerage sector seems generally sensitive to external stakeholder pressure for budget compliance, but not to the political power situation. Further, political signalling incentives generally do not... (More)

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to explore whether and how external, political, financial and governance factors influence capital expenditure deviations in the Swedish municipal water and sewerage sector and to capture the consequences of municipal organisational fragmentation. Design/methodology/approach: Panel data analysis of 238 municipalities and 1,190 observations of capital expenditure deviations over five years (2013–2017). Findings: Apart from a low overall on average execution rate of 69%, the Swedish municipal water and sewerage sector seems generally sensitive to external stakeholder pressure for budget compliance, but not to the political power situation. Further, political signalling incentives generally do not influence capital expenditure deviations in the contexts of municipal corporations and cooperations, which supports the idea that these governance forms insulate the organisation from general stakeholder pressure and political control. Practical implications: The practical implication is that large and constant capital expenditure deviations call for change in regulation and governance of the municipal sector. However, in countries such as Sweden, where externalising services to municipal corporations and cooperations is significant, this discussion needs to address the consolidated level of the municipality. Otherwise, a large share of the investment budget will be unscrutinised. More closely related to the Swedish water and sewerage sector, the risks associated with a constantly low execution rate should be analysed and addressed. Originality/value: First, this paper contributes to the knowledge of aggregated capital expenditure deviations in general and specifically within the municipal water and sewerage sector. Second, analysing the municipal governance landscape adds further insights and suggestions on why budget performance varies. The results especially highlight that the governance forms of corporations and cooperations change the relation to political signalling incentives.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Accountability, Budget, Deviation, Investment, Municipalities, Water
in
Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management
volume
34
issue
6
pages
20 pages
publisher
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
external identifiers
  • scopus:85112327990
ISSN
1096-3367
DOI
10.1108/JPBAFM-12-2020-0197
project
Public Management Research
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c5f303c0-0158-4b26-a146-2cc3cc16d7a8
date added to LUP
2021-09-09 13:26:46
date last changed
2022-06-28 08:38:20
@article{c5f303c0-0158-4b26-a146-2cc3cc16d7a8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Purpose: The aim of this paper is to explore whether and how external, political, financial and governance factors influence capital expenditure deviations in the Swedish municipal water and sewerage sector and to capture the consequences of municipal organisational fragmentation. Design/methodology/approach: Panel data analysis of 238 municipalities and 1,190 observations of capital expenditure deviations over five years (2013–2017). Findings: Apart from a low overall on average execution rate of 69%, the Swedish municipal water and sewerage sector seems generally sensitive to external stakeholder pressure for budget compliance, but not to the political power situation. Further, political signalling incentives generally do not influence capital expenditure deviations in the contexts of municipal corporations and cooperations, which supports the idea that these governance forms insulate the organisation from general stakeholder pressure and political control. Practical implications: The practical implication is that large and constant capital expenditure deviations call for change in regulation and governance of the municipal sector. However, in countries such as Sweden, where externalising services to municipal corporations and cooperations is significant, this discussion needs to address the consolidated level of the municipality. Otherwise, a large share of the investment budget will be unscrutinised. More closely related to the Swedish water and sewerage sector, the risks associated with a constantly low execution rate should be analysed and addressed. Originality/value: First, this paper contributes to the knowledge of aggregated capital expenditure deviations in general and specifically within the municipal water and sewerage sector. Second, analysing the municipal governance landscape adds further insights and suggestions on why budget performance varies. The results especially highlight that the governance forms of corporations and cooperations change the relation to political signalling incentives.</p>}},
  author       = {{Haraldsson, Mattias}},
  issn         = {{1096-3367}},
  keywords     = {{Accountability; Budget; Deviation; Investment; Municipalities; Water}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{26--45}},
  publisher    = {{Emerald Group Publishing Limited}},
  series       = {{Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management}},
  title        = {{Capital expenditure deviations in a fragmented municipal context – the case of the Swedish municipal water and sewerage sector}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-12-2020-0197}},
  doi          = {{10.1108/JPBAFM-12-2020-0197}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}