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The adjustment processes of international students at a UK university : an exploration using the L2 self-regulatory system

Wang, Jingyan ; Henry, Alastair LU ; Liu, Meng and Thomas, Nathan (2025) In Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
Abstract

Adjusting to life at a foreign university can be challenging. For second/foreign language (L2) students, challenges extend beyond adapting to new academic and social contexts. They can involve the need to reappraise individual aspirations and socially grounded expectations relating to language use. In these and other appraisal processes, self-evaluative standards are employed. In L2 learning, self-evaluative standards can be conceptualised as constituting a self-regulatory system that steers socially oriented behaviour. However, the roles that standards play in shaping orientations to the learning and use of additional languages have yet to be investigated. The current study has two objectives. The first is to examine the adjustment... (More)

Adjusting to life at a foreign university can be challenging. For second/foreign language (L2) students, challenges extend beyond adapting to new academic and social contexts. They can involve the need to reappraise individual aspirations and socially grounded expectations relating to language use. In these and other appraisal processes, self-evaluative standards are employed. In L2 learning, self-evaluative standards can be conceptualised as constituting a self-regulatory system that steers socially oriented behaviour. However, the roles that standards play in shaping orientations to the learning and use of additional languages have yet to be investigated. The current study has two objectives. The first is to examine the adjustment processes of six multilingual Chinese postgraduate students following their transition to a UK university. The second is to provide an empirical application of a system of self-evaluative standards developed for L2 learning. Data from two interview rounds were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Results show (a) how participants employed self-evaluative standards in the appraisal of proficiency and language use, and (b) how standards play varying roles in shaping learners’ orientations in academic and social contexts. The results demonstrate how self-evaluation in L2 learning can be systematically investigated. Proposals to support international students are made.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
appraisal, educational transition, International student, L2SRS, self-evaluation, self-regulation
in
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:105019086613
ISSN
0143-4632
DOI
10.1080/01434632.2025.2570842
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
id
c66011c4-579d-4932-a179-e1565b3d4779
date added to LUP
2026-01-19 15:29:28
date last changed
2026-01-19 15:30:00
@article{c66011c4-579d-4932-a179-e1565b3d4779,
  abstract     = {{<p>Adjusting to life at a foreign university can be challenging. For second/foreign language (L2) students, challenges extend beyond adapting to new academic and social contexts. They can involve the need to reappraise individual aspirations and socially grounded expectations relating to language use. In these and other appraisal processes, self-evaluative standards are employed. In L2 learning, self-evaluative standards can be conceptualised as constituting a self-regulatory system that steers socially oriented behaviour. However, the roles that standards play in shaping orientations to the learning and use of additional languages have yet to be investigated. The current study has two objectives. The first is to examine the adjustment processes of six multilingual Chinese postgraduate students following their transition to a UK university. The second is to provide an empirical application of a system of self-evaluative standards developed for L2 learning. Data from two interview rounds were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Results show (a) how participants employed self-evaluative standards in the appraisal of proficiency and language use, and (b) how standards play varying roles in shaping learners’ orientations in academic and social contexts. The results demonstrate how self-evaluation in L2 learning can be systematically investigated. Proposals to support international students are made.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wang, Jingyan and Henry, Alastair and Liu, Meng and Thomas, Nathan}},
  issn         = {{0143-4632}},
  keywords     = {{appraisal; educational transition; International student; L2SRS; self-evaluation; self-regulation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development}},
  title        = {{The adjustment processes of international students at a UK university : an exploration using the L2 self-regulatory system}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2025.2570842}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/01434632.2025.2570842}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}