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Higher Self-Esteem Associated With Less Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among Young Adults After the Loss of a Parent to Cancer—A Longitudinal Study

Lundberg, Tina ; Årestedt, Kristofer ; Forinder, Ulla ; Olsson, Mariann ; Fürst, Carl Johan LU and Alvariza, Anette (2022) In Journal of Palliative Care 37(2). p.113-119
Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the study was to examine associations between self-esteem and symptoms of anxiety and depression among young adults who lost a parent to cancer. Methods: Older adolescents and young adults, aged 16 to 28 years, who had lost their parent to cancer and had accepted an invitation to join a support group, completed a questionnaire 5 to 8 months after the loss and a similar questionnaire about 10 months later (follow-up). Of a total of 77 young adults who participated in the study, 56 completed both questionnaires. Self-esteem was measured with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Univariate and multiple linear regression... (More)

Objective: The purpose of the study was to examine associations between self-esteem and symptoms of anxiety and depression among young adults who lost a parent to cancer. Methods: Older adolescents and young adults, aged 16 to 28 years, who had lost their parent to cancer and had accepted an invitation to join a support group, completed a questionnaire 5 to 8 months after the loss and a similar questionnaire about 10 months later (follow-up). Of a total of 77 young adults who participated in the study, 56 completed both questionnaires. Self-esteem was measured with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Univariate and multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the associations. Result: Self-esteem was significantly associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression at baseline and at follow-up. Conclusion: This study reveals that self-esteem is a valuable explanatory variable, and that it is associated with both symptoms of anxiety and depression in bereavement. This new knowledge could be used to guide future support to parentally bereaved young adults.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
anxiety, bereavement, cancer, depression, self-esteem, young adult
in
Journal of Palliative Care
volume
37
issue
2
pages
113 - 119
publisher
Centre for Bioethics
external identifiers
  • pmid:34672830
  • scopus:85117473559
ISSN
0825-8597
DOI
10.1177/08258597211044585
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2021.
id
c6b6876d-5972-4f74-b0de-768587bc0f4d
date added to LUP
2021-12-15 17:02:25
date last changed
2024-06-15 22:57:03
@article{c6b6876d-5972-4f74-b0de-768587bc0f4d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Objective: The purpose of the study was to examine associations between self-esteem and symptoms of anxiety and depression among young adults who lost a parent to cancer. Methods: Older adolescents and young adults, aged 16 to 28 years, who had lost their parent to cancer and had accepted an invitation to join a support group, completed a questionnaire 5 to 8 months after the loss and a similar questionnaire about 10 months later (follow-up). Of a total of 77 young adults who participated in the study, 56 completed both questionnaires. Self-esteem was measured with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Univariate and multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the associations. Result: Self-esteem was significantly associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression at baseline and at follow-up. Conclusion: This study reveals that self-esteem is a valuable explanatory variable, and that it is associated with both symptoms of anxiety and depression in bereavement. This new knowledge could be used to guide future support to parentally bereaved young adults.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lundberg, Tina and Årestedt, Kristofer and Forinder, Ulla and Olsson, Mariann and Fürst, Carl Johan and Alvariza, Anette}},
  issn         = {{0825-8597}},
  keywords     = {{anxiety; bereavement; cancer; depression; self-esteem; young adult}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{113--119}},
  publisher    = {{Centre for Bioethics}},
  series       = {{Journal of Palliative Care}},
  title        = {{Higher Self-Esteem Associated With Less Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among Young Adults After the Loss of a Parent to Cancer—A Longitudinal Study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08258597211044585}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/08258597211044585}},
  volume       = {{37}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}