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Population connectivity, dispersal, and swimming behavior in Daphnia

Tesson, Sylvie V.M. LU and Sha, Yongcui LU (2021) In Ecology and Evolution 11(6). p.2873-2885
Abstract

The water flea Daphnia has the capacity to respond rapidly to environmental stressors, to disperse over large geographical scales, and to preserve its genetic material by forming egg banks in the sediment. Spatial and temporal distributions of D. magna have been extensively studied over the last decades using behavioral or genetic tools, although the correlation between the two has rarely been the focus. In the present study, we therefore investigated the population genetic structure and behavioral response to a lethal threat, ultraviolet radiation (UVR), among individuals from two different water bodies. Our results show two genetic populations with moderate gene flow, highly correlated with geographical location and with inheritable... (More)

The water flea Daphnia has the capacity to respond rapidly to environmental stressors, to disperse over large geographical scales, and to preserve its genetic material by forming egg banks in the sediment. Spatial and temporal distributions of D. magna have been extensively studied over the last decades using behavioral or genetic tools, although the correlation between the two has rarely been the focus. In the present study, we therefore investigated the population genetic structure and behavioral response to a lethal threat, ultraviolet radiation (UVR), among individuals from two different water bodies. Our results show two genetic populations with moderate gene flow, highly correlated with geographical location and with inheritable traits through generations. However, despite the strong genetic differences between populations, we show homogeneous refuge demand between populations when exposed to the lethal threat solar UVR.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
behavioral plasticity, landscape barriers, local adaptation, microsatellites, population genetics, refuge demand
in
Ecology and Evolution
volume
11
issue
6
pages
13 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85101854016
  • pmid:33767843
ISSN
2045-7758
DOI
10.1002/ece3.7246
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c7441c54-b649-4f5c-99ba-9e8057957dcc
date added to LUP
2021-12-09 13:12:50
date last changed
2024-06-01 21:39:48
@article{c7441c54-b649-4f5c-99ba-9e8057957dcc,
  abstract     = {{<p>The water flea Daphnia has the capacity to respond rapidly to environmental stressors, to disperse over large geographical scales, and to preserve its genetic material by forming egg banks in the sediment. Spatial and temporal distributions of D. magna have been extensively studied over the last decades using behavioral or genetic tools, although the correlation between the two has rarely been the focus. In the present study, we therefore investigated the population genetic structure and behavioral response to a lethal threat, ultraviolet radiation (UVR), among individuals from two different water bodies. Our results show two genetic populations with moderate gene flow, highly correlated with geographical location and with inheritable traits through generations. However, despite the strong genetic differences between populations, we show homogeneous refuge demand between populations when exposed to the lethal threat solar UVR.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tesson, Sylvie V.M. and Sha, Yongcui}},
  issn         = {{2045-7758}},
  keywords     = {{behavioral plasticity; landscape barriers; local adaptation; microsatellites; population genetics; refuge demand}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{2873--2885}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Ecology and Evolution}},
  title        = {{Population connectivity, dispersal, and swimming behavior in Daphnia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7246}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/ece3.7246}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}