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pH- and concentration-dependent supramolecular assembly of a fungal defensin plectasin variant into helical non-amyloid fibrils

Pohl, Christin LU ; Effantin, Gregory ; Kandiah, Eaazhisai ; Meier, Sebastian ; Zeng, Guanghong ; Streicher, Werner ; Segura, Dorotea Raventos ; Mygind, Per H. ; Sandvang, Dorthe and Nielsen, Line Anker , et al. (2022) In Nature Communications 13(1).
Abstract

Self-assembly and fibril formation play important roles in protein behaviour. Amyloid fibril formation is well-studied due to its role in neurodegenerative diseases and characterized by refolding of the protein into predominantly β-sheet form. However, much less is known about the assembly of proteins into other types of supramolecular structures. Using cryo-electron microscopy at a resolution of 1.97 Å, we show that a triple-mutant of the anti-microbial peptide plectasin, PPI42, assembles into helical non-amyloid fibrils. The in vitro anti-microbial activity was determined and shown to be enhanced compared to the wildtype. Plectasin contains a cysteine-stabilised α-helix-β-sheet structure, which remains intact upon fibril formation.... (More)

Self-assembly and fibril formation play important roles in protein behaviour. Amyloid fibril formation is well-studied due to its role in neurodegenerative diseases and characterized by refolding of the protein into predominantly β-sheet form. However, much less is known about the assembly of proteins into other types of supramolecular structures. Using cryo-electron microscopy at a resolution of 1.97 Å, we show that a triple-mutant of the anti-microbial peptide plectasin, PPI42, assembles into helical non-amyloid fibrils. The in vitro anti-microbial activity was determined and shown to be enhanced compared to the wildtype. Plectasin contains a cysteine-stabilised α-helix-β-sheet structure, which remains intact upon fibril formation. Two protofilaments form a right-handed protein fibril. The fibril formation is reversible and follows sigmoidal kinetics with a pH- and concentration dependent equilibrium between soluble monomer and protein fibril. This high-resolution structure reveals that α/β proteins can natively assemble into fibrils.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Communications
volume
13
issue
1
article number
3162
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85131487477
  • pmid:35672293
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/s41467-022-30462-w
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c8ff9a70-41f5-49de-b675-b2ed5c57a483
date added to LUP
2022-09-30 15:26:49
date last changed
2024-06-23 19:34:44
@article{c8ff9a70-41f5-49de-b675-b2ed5c57a483,
  abstract     = {{<p>Self-assembly and fibril formation play important roles in protein behaviour. Amyloid fibril formation is well-studied due to its role in neurodegenerative diseases and characterized by refolding of the protein into predominantly β-sheet form. However, much less is known about the assembly of proteins into other types of supramolecular structures. Using cryo-electron microscopy at a resolution of 1.97 Å, we show that a triple-mutant of the anti-microbial peptide plectasin, PPI42, assembles into helical non-amyloid fibrils. The in vitro anti-microbial activity was determined and shown to be enhanced compared to the wildtype. Plectasin contains a cysteine-stabilised α-helix-β-sheet structure, which remains intact upon fibril formation. Two protofilaments form a right-handed protein fibril. The fibril formation is reversible and follows sigmoidal kinetics with a pH- and concentration dependent equilibrium between soluble monomer and protein fibril. This high-resolution structure reveals that α/β proteins can natively assemble into fibrils.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pohl, Christin and Effantin, Gregory and Kandiah, Eaazhisai and Meier, Sebastian and Zeng, Guanghong and Streicher, Werner and Segura, Dorotea Raventos and Mygind, Per H. and Sandvang, Dorthe and Nielsen, Line Anker and Peters, Günther H.J. and Schoehn, Guy and Mueller-Dieckmann, Christoph and Noergaard, Allan and Harris, Pernille}},
  issn         = {{2041-1723}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Communications}},
  title        = {{pH- and concentration-dependent supramolecular assembly of a fungal defensin plectasin variant into helical non-amyloid fibrils}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30462-w}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41467-022-30462-w}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}