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The effect of climate change on avian offspring production: A global meta-analysis

Halupka, L. ; Karell, P. LU and Halupka, K. (2023) In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120(19).
Abstract
Climate change affects timing of reproduction in many bird species, but few studies have investigated its influence on annual reproductive output. Here, we assess changes in the annual production of young by female breeders in 201 populations of 104 bird species (N = 745,962 clutches) covering all continents between 1970 and 2019. Overall, average offspring production has declined in recent decades, but considerable differences were found among species and populations. A total of 56.7% of populations showed a declining trend in offspring production (significant in 17.4%), whereas 43.3% exhibited an increase (significant in 10.4%). The results show that climatic changes affect offspring production through compounded effects on ecological... (More)
Climate change affects timing of reproduction in many bird species, but few studies have investigated its influence on annual reproductive output. Here, we assess changes in the annual production of young by female breeders in 201 populations of 104 bird species (N = 745,962 clutches) covering all continents between 1970 and 2019. Overall, average offspring production has declined in recent decades, but considerable differences were found among species and populations. A total of 56.7% of populations showed a declining trend in offspring production (significant in 17.4%), whereas 43.3% exhibited an increase (significant in 10.4%). The results show that climatic changes affect offspring production through compounded effects on ecological and life history traits of species. Migratory and larger-bodied species experienced reduced offspring production with increasing temperatures during the chick-rearing period, whereas smaller-bodied, sedentary species tended to produce more offspring. Likewise, multi-brooded species showed increased breeding success with increasing temperatures, whereas rising temperatures were unrelated to reproductive success in single-brooded species. Our study suggests that rapid declines in size of bird populations reported by many studies from different parts of the world are driven only to a small degree by changes in the production of young. (Less)
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author
; and
author collaboration
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
birds, climate change, meta-analysis, offspring production, animal, female, Gallus gallus, life history trait, meta analysis, reproduction, season, Animals, Chickens, Climate Change, Female, Life History Traits, Reproduction, Seasons
in
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
volume
120
issue
19
article number
e2208389120
publisher
National Academy of Sciences
external identifiers
  • scopus:85157985505
  • pmid:37126701
ISSN
1091-6490
DOI
10.1073/pnas.2208389120
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ccf8d478-a38b-43a1-a5fb-2143736c35cf
date added to LUP
2023-10-31 12:05:13
date last changed
2023-11-01 08:08:14
@article{ccf8d478-a38b-43a1-a5fb-2143736c35cf,
  abstract     = {{Climate change affects timing of reproduction in many bird species, but few studies have investigated its influence on annual reproductive output. Here, we assess changes in the annual production of young by female breeders in 201 populations of 104 bird species (N = 745,962 clutches) covering all continents between 1970 and 2019. Overall, average offspring production has declined in recent decades, but considerable differences were found among species and populations. A total of 56.7% of populations showed a declining trend in offspring production (significant in 17.4%), whereas 43.3% exhibited an increase (significant in 10.4%). The results show that climatic changes affect offspring production through compounded effects on ecological and life history traits of species. Migratory and larger-bodied species experienced reduced offspring production with increasing temperatures during the chick-rearing period, whereas smaller-bodied, sedentary species tended to produce more offspring. Likewise, multi-brooded species showed increased breeding success with increasing temperatures, whereas rising temperatures were unrelated to reproductive success in single-brooded species. Our study suggests that rapid declines in size of bird populations reported by many studies from different parts of the world are driven only to a small degree by changes in the production of young.}},
  author       = {{Halupka, L. and Karell, P. and Halupka, K.}},
  issn         = {{1091-6490}},
  keywords     = {{birds; climate change; meta-analysis; offspring production; animal; female; Gallus gallus; life history trait; meta analysis; reproduction; season; Animals; Chickens; Climate Change; Female; Life History Traits; Reproduction; Seasons}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{19}},
  publisher    = {{National Academy of Sciences}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}},
  title        = {{The effect of climate change on avian offspring production: A global meta-analysis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2208389120}},
  doi          = {{10.1073/pnas.2208389120}},
  volume       = {{120}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}