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A Regal Authoritarian Turn in Cambodia

Norén Nilsson, Astrid LU (2022) In Journal of Contemporary Asia 52(5). p.715-736
Abstract
Cambodia’s transition from competitive to hegemonic authoritar-
ianism, begun with a crackdown in 2017 which saw the opposition
Cambodia National Rescue Party dissolved, and institutionalised in
non-competitive parliamentary elections in 2018 in which long-
incumbent Cambodian People’s Party won all seats, has been teem-
ing with references to the monarchy. Whilst Prime Minister Hun Sen
has long built a complex set of regal legitimations elevating him to
or above kingship, these legitimations have both intensified and
changed qualitatively with the transition to hegemonic authoritar-
ianism. In the past, Hun Sen and his regime’s regal references
served to re-work in... (More)
Cambodia’s transition from competitive to hegemonic authoritar-
ianism, begun with a crackdown in 2017 which saw the opposition
Cambodia National Rescue Party dissolved, and institutionalised in
non-competitive parliamentary elections in 2018 in which long-
incumbent Cambodian People’s Party won all seats, has been teem-
ing with references to the monarchy. Whilst Prime Minister Hun Sen
has long built a complex set of regal legitimations elevating him to
or above kingship, these legitimations have both intensified and
changed qualitatively with the transition to hegemonic authoritar-
ianism. In the past, Hun Sen and his regime’s regal references
served to re-work in his favour the power boundaries between
him and the monarchy; now, such references are mobilised against
the non-royalist political opposition – at the same time as there is a
sitting king on the throne. This article investigates the meanings
and messages attached to these interventions on kingship, and
how their usefulness to the new authoritarian order sheds light
on the path the regime is taking. It is argued that Hun Sen uses
royal imagery to cohere an otherwise incoherent vision of himself
as a popular revolutionary as well as king-like leader whose power
needs no check, to project power and create new political
possibilities. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cambodia, lèse majesté, man of merit, royalism, authoritarianism, monarchy
in
Journal of Contemporary Asia
volume
52
issue
5
pages
715 - 736
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85121304341
ISSN
0047-2336
DOI
10.1080/00472336.2021.1974078
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ccfd3ef7-572f-408a-8e04-f645f955b8c0
date added to LUP
2021-12-07 12:44:20
date last changed
2023-01-16 10:17:41
@article{ccfd3ef7-572f-408a-8e04-f645f955b8c0,
  abstract     = {{Cambodia’s transition from competitive to hegemonic authoritar-<br/>ianism, begun with a crackdown in 2017 which saw the opposition <br/>Cambodia National Rescue Party dissolved, and institutionalised in <br/>non-competitive  parliamentary  elections  in  2018  in  which  long- <br/>incumbent Cambodian People’s Party won all seats, has been teem-<br/>ing with references to the monarchy. Whilst Prime Minister Hun Sen <br/>has long built a complex set of regal legitimations elevating him to <br/>or  above  kingship,  these  legitimations  have  both  intensified  and <br/>changed qualitatively with the transition to hegemonic authoritar-<br/>ianism.  In  the  past,  Hun  Sen  and  his  regime’s  regal  references <br/>served  to  re-work  in  his  favour  the  power  boundaries  between <br/>him and the monarchy; now, such references are mobilised against <br/>the non-royalist political opposition – at the same time as there is a <br/>sitting  king  on  the  throne.  This  article  investigates  the  meanings <br/>and  messages  attached  to  these  interventions  on  kingship,  and <br/>how  their  usefulness  to  the  new  authoritarian  order  sheds  light <br/>on  the  path  the  regime  is  taking.  It  is  argued  that  Hun  Sen  uses <br/>royal imagery to cohere an otherwise incoherent vision of himself <br/>as a popular revolutionary as well as king-like leader whose power <br/>needs  no  check,  to  project  power  and  create  new  political <br/>possibilities.}},
  author       = {{Norén Nilsson, Astrid}},
  issn         = {{0047-2336}},
  keywords     = {{Cambodia; lèse majesté; man of merit; royalism; authoritarianism; monarchy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{715--736}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Journal of Contemporary Asia}},
  title        = {{A Regal Authoritarian Turn in Cambodia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2021.1974078}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/00472336.2021.1974078}},
  volume       = {{52}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}