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The crofter is a woman: Gender division of labour in rural semi-landless households, Sweden 1850–1900

Uppenberg, Carolina and Nilsson, Malin LU orcid (2025) In Agricultural History Review 73(1). p.72-95
Abstract (Swedish)
This paper contributes to the empirical question of the labour organization and gender division of labour in a semi-landless rural group during the second half of the nineteenth century, a period charac-terized by developing agrarian capitalism. Thereby, we also add to the broader question of the role of gender division of labour in economic transformation. Through a triangulation of sources – crofters’ contracts, work lists and ethnographic questionnaires, we found that men performed a much higher number of corvée days per year compared to women. Moreover, we found that many core agricultural tasks were done by both men and women. The labour organization, on the other hand, was clearly gendered – the role as a crofter in the sense of... (More)
This paper contributes to the empirical question of the labour organization and gender division of labour in a semi-landless rural group during the second half of the nineteenth century, a period charac-terized by developing agrarian capitalism. Thereby, we also add to the broader question of the role of gender division of labour in economic transformation. Through a triangulation of sources – crofters’ contracts, work lists and ethnographic questionnaires, we found that men performed a much higher number of corvée days per year compared to women. Moreover, we found that many core agricultural tasks were done by both men and women. The labour organization, on the other hand, was clearly gendered – the role as a crofter in the sense of doing corvée labour for a landowner was primarily a male experience, while the role as a crofter in the sense of working one’s own small plot of land was to a larger extent a female experience. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Agricultural History Review
volume
73
issue
1
pages
72 - 95
publisher
British Agricultural History Society
ISSN
0002-1490
language
Swedish
LU publication?
yes
id
cd0c051d-fd53-42c9-a83c-e7b3c992bdf5
alternative location
https://www.bahs.org.uk/AGHR/ARTICLE.html?ID=767&MOD=this
date added to LUP
2025-05-23 15:34:01
date last changed
2025-05-26 08:52:21
@article{cd0c051d-fd53-42c9-a83c-e7b3c992bdf5,
  abstract     = {{This paper contributes to the empirical question of the labour organization and gender division of labour in a semi-landless rural group during the second half of the nineteenth century, a period charac-terized by developing agrarian capitalism. Thereby, we also add to the broader question of the role of gender division of labour in economic transformation. Through a triangulation of sources – crofters’ contracts, work lists and ethnographic questionnaires, we found that men performed a much higher number of corvée days per year compared to women. Moreover, we found that many core agricultural tasks were done by both men and women. The labour organization, on the other hand, was clearly gendered – the role as a crofter in the sense of doing corvée labour for a landowner was primarily a male experience, while the role as a crofter in the sense of working one’s own small plot of land was to a larger extent a female experience.}},
  author       = {{Uppenberg, Carolina and Nilsson, Malin}},
  issn         = {{0002-1490}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{72--95}},
  publisher    = {{British Agricultural History Society}},
  series       = {{Agricultural History Review}},
  title        = {{The crofter is a woman: Gender division of labour in rural semi-landless households, Sweden 1850–1900}},
  url          = {{https://www.bahs.org.uk/AGHR/ARTICLE.html?ID=767&MOD=this}},
  volume       = {{73}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}