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Measurement-based analysis of relaying performance for vehicle-to-vehicle communications with large vehicle obstructions

He, Ruisi ; Molisch, Andreas F. LU ; Tufvesson, Fredrik LU orcid ; Wang, Rui Feng ; Zhang, Tingting ; Li, Zheda ; Zhong, Zhangdui and Ai, Bo (2017) 84th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC Fall 2016
Abstract

It has been widely recognized that relaying is an important method for increasing the reliability and spectral efficiency of communications systems, and it is thus helpful for improving the performance of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems. However, designing and evaluating V2V relay networks require understanding the effect of shadowing, as this critically impacts the performance of the relay system. Even though the theoretic performances of various relaying schemes have been well investigated, there is a lack of empirical test that incorporates realistic shadowing effects. In this paper, we analyze the performance of relaying transmission in V2V scenarios based on measurements in scenarios where shadowing occurs through... (More)

It has been widely recognized that relaying is an important method for increasing the reliability and spectral efficiency of communications systems, and it is thus helpful for improving the performance of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems. However, designing and evaluating V2V relay networks require understanding the effect of shadowing, as this critically impacts the performance of the relay system. Even though the theoretic performances of various relaying schemes have been well investigated, there is a lack of empirical test that incorporates realistic shadowing effects. In this paper, we analyze the performance of relaying transmission in V2V scenarios based on measurements in scenarios where shadowing occurs through large vehicles such as buses. We investigate several potential locations for the relay nodes, and the measurements are performed with two static transmitters (TX) and one dynamic receiver (RX). Outage probabilities of several relaying schemes such as multi-hop decode-and-forward, multi-hop amplify-and-forward, and diversity-amplify-and-forward are estimated and discussed based on the measured instantaneous end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). It is found that: (i) shadowing effect caused by the bus between V2V line-of-sight (LOS) links increases the outage probability for the non-LOS (NLOS) direct transmission; (ii) using relay node on the bus roof can significantly improve transmission, however, a strong shadowing effect may reduces the acceptable communication distance of relaying scheme; and (iii) the diversity-amplify-and-forward relaying scheme generally has the best performance. Our results can be used to design a relay system for V2V communications.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC Fall 2016 - Proceedings
article number
7881085
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
84th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC Fall 2016
conference location
Montreal, Canada
conference dates
2016-09-18 - 2016-09-21
external identifiers
  • scopus:85016987977
ISBN
9781509017010
DOI
10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881085
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
cd18c2b9-ae87-44f6-885b-b33b4949db6f
date added to LUP
2017-05-03 08:33:34
date last changed
2022-02-14 18:58:22
@inproceedings{cd18c2b9-ae87-44f6-885b-b33b4949db6f,
  abstract     = {{<p>It has been widely recognized that relaying is an important method for increasing the reliability and spectral efficiency of communications systems, and it is thus helpful for improving the performance of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems. However, designing and evaluating V2V relay networks require understanding the effect of shadowing, as this critically impacts the performance of the relay system. Even though the theoretic performances of various relaying schemes have been well investigated, there is a lack of empirical test that incorporates realistic shadowing effects. In this paper, we analyze the performance of relaying transmission in V2V scenarios based on measurements in scenarios where shadowing occurs through large vehicles such as buses. We investigate several potential locations for the relay nodes, and the measurements are performed with two static transmitters (TX) and one dynamic receiver (RX). Outage probabilities of several relaying schemes such as multi-hop decode-and-forward, multi-hop amplify-and-forward, and diversity-amplify-and-forward are estimated and discussed based on the measured instantaneous end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). It is found that: (i) shadowing effect caused by the bus between V2V line-of-sight (LOS) links increases the outage probability for the non-LOS (NLOS) direct transmission; (ii) using relay node on the bus roof can significantly improve transmission, however, a strong shadowing effect may reduces the acceptable communication distance of relaying scheme; and (iii) the diversity-amplify-and-forward relaying scheme generally has the best performance. Our results can be used to design a relay system for V2V communications.</p>}},
  author       = {{He, Ruisi and Molisch, Andreas F. and Tufvesson, Fredrik and Wang, Rui Feng and Zhang, Tingting and Li, Zheda and Zhong, Zhangdui and Ai, Bo}},
  booktitle    = {{2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC Fall 2016 - Proceedings}},
  isbn         = {{9781509017010}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  title        = {{Measurement-based analysis of relaying performance for vehicle-to-vehicle communications with large vehicle obstructions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881085}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881085}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}