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Energy 4 all? Investigating gendered energy justice implications of community-based micro-hydropower cooperatives in Ethiopia

Wiese, Katharina (2020) In Innovation 33(2). p.194-217
Abstract

More than 70% of the population in Ethiopia lack access to electricity and thus rely on conventional sources of energy such as biomass that is associated with negative consequences on health and the environment. Decentralized community-based micro-hydropower plants (MHPs) are being utilized as effective means to transition to modern low-carbon energy systems providing access to electricity to communities in remote areas. However, there exist a knowledge gap regarding energy justice dimensions and gendered impacts related to sustainable energy transitions in the Global South. This research investigates the gendered justice implications of low-carbon energy projects in the case of four community-based micro-hydropower projects in Ethiopia... (More)

More than 70% of the population in Ethiopia lack access to electricity and thus rely on conventional sources of energy such as biomass that is associated with negative consequences on health and the environment. Decentralized community-based micro-hydropower plants (MHPs) are being utilized as effective means to transition to modern low-carbon energy systems providing access to electricity to communities in remote areas. However, there exist a knowledge gap regarding energy justice dimensions and gendered impacts related to sustainable energy transitions in the Global South. This research investigates the gendered justice implications of low-carbon energy projects in the case of four community-based micro-hydropower projects in Ethiopia implemented by the German Development Cooperation (GIZ). Although the projects generally achieved positive outcomes for the lives of the villager’s socio-economic impacts on income; productive use, health and education affected men and women differently. The particular energy needs, uses and challenges that women face were insufficiently addressed and hence are limiting the opportunities for women to benefit equally from access to electricity. Generally, procedural justice aspects such as access to information, consultation and participation seemed to be insufficient to create a sense of ownership which in turn can jeopardize the long-term sustainability of the hydropower plants.

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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
community-based, Energy justice, Ethiopia, gender, hydropower, micro-grid
in
Innovation
volume
33
issue
2
pages
24 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85083557480
ISSN
1351-1610
DOI
10.1080/13511610.2020.1745059
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
ce7ee9a6-7bea-48eb-9349-de9c8e7464d0
date added to LUP
2021-01-14 15:49:48
date last changed
2022-04-26 23:34:58
@article{ce7ee9a6-7bea-48eb-9349-de9c8e7464d0,
  abstract     = {{<p>More than 70% of the population in Ethiopia lack access to electricity and thus rely on conventional sources of energy such as biomass that is associated with negative consequences on health and the environment. Decentralized community-based micro-hydropower plants (MHPs) are being utilized as effective means to transition to modern low-carbon energy systems providing access to electricity to communities in remote areas. However, there exist a knowledge gap regarding energy justice dimensions and gendered impacts related to sustainable energy transitions in the Global South. This research investigates the gendered justice implications of low-carbon energy projects in the case of four community-based micro-hydropower projects in Ethiopia implemented by the German Development Cooperation (GIZ). Although the projects generally achieved positive outcomes for the lives of the villager’s socio-economic impacts on income; productive use, health and education affected men and women differently. The particular energy needs, uses and challenges that women face were insufficiently addressed and hence are limiting the opportunities for women to benefit equally from access to electricity. Generally, procedural justice aspects such as access to information, consultation and participation seemed to be insufficient to create a sense of ownership which in turn can jeopardize the long-term sustainability of the hydropower plants.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wiese, Katharina}},
  issn         = {{1351-1610}},
  keywords     = {{community-based; Energy justice; Ethiopia; gender; hydropower; micro-grid}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{194--217}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Innovation}},
  title        = {{Energy 4 all? Investigating gendered energy justice implications of community-based micro-hydropower cooperatives in Ethiopia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2020.1745059}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/13511610.2020.1745059}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}