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Normal pituitary hormone response to thyrotrophin and gonadotrophin releasing hormones in subjects exposed to elemental mercury vapour

Erfurth, E M LU ; Schütz, A LU ; Nilsson, A ; Barregård, L and Skerfving, S LU (1990) In British Journal of Industrial Medicine 47(9). p.44-639
Abstract

Exposure to elemental mercury (Hg) vapour results in an accumulation of Hg in the pituitary, the thyroid, and the testis. In this study, basal serum concentrations of pituitary hormones (thyrotrophin (TSH), prolactin (PRL), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinising hormone (LH] or their response after administration of thyrotrophin and gonadotrophin releasing hormones did not differ between 11 male workers (mean urinary Hg (U Hg) concentration 26 nmol/mmol creatinine) and nine male dentists (U Hg concentration 1.3 nmol/mmol creatinine) exposed to elemental Hg vapour when compared with matched referent groups (U Hg concentration 0.6 and 0.4 nmol/mmol creatinine). Thus there was no evidence of an effect of Hg on the pituitary.... (More)

Exposure to elemental mercury (Hg) vapour results in an accumulation of Hg in the pituitary, the thyroid, and the testis. In this study, basal serum concentrations of pituitary hormones (thyrotrophin (TSH), prolactin (PRL), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinising hormone (LH] or their response after administration of thyrotrophin and gonadotrophin releasing hormones did not differ between 11 male workers (mean urinary Hg (U Hg) concentration 26 nmol/mmol creatinine) and nine male dentists (U Hg concentration 1.3 nmol/mmol creatinine) exposed to elemental Hg vapour when compared with matched referent groups (U Hg concentration 0.6 and 0.4 nmol/mmol creatinine). Thus there was no evidence of an effect of Hg on the pituitary. Neither was there any association between exposure to Hg and serum concentrations of free thyroid hormones (S FT3, S FT4), testosterone, or cortisol. Increased plasma concentrations of selenium (Se) were associated with increased basal serum concentrations of TSH, decreased concentrations of basal serum cortisol, and decreased release of FSH.

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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adult, Dentists, Environmental Exposure, Follicle Stimulating Hormone/blood, Humans, Hydrocortisone/blood, Luteinizing Hormone/blood, Male, Mercury/adverse effects, Middle Aged, Occupational Exposure, Pituitary Gland/drug effects, Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones, Pituitary Hormones, Anterior/metabolism, Prolactin/blood, Selenium/blood, Thyrotropin/blood
in
British Journal of Industrial Medicine
volume
47
issue
9
pages
44 - 639
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:0025050657
  • pmid:2119795
ISSN
0007-1072
DOI
10.1136/oem.47.9.639
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
cf91e4f4-7d75-4a90-973c-142a9df4cb7b
date added to LUP
2023-11-27 10:49:09
date last changed
2024-01-10 11:54:28
@article{cf91e4f4-7d75-4a90-973c-142a9df4cb7b,
  abstract     = {{<p>Exposure to elemental mercury (Hg) vapour results in an accumulation of Hg in the pituitary, the thyroid, and the testis. In this study, basal serum concentrations of pituitary hormones (thyrotrophin (TSH), prolactin (PRL), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinising hormone (LH] or their response after administration of thyrotrophin and gonadotrophin releasing hormones did not differ between 11 male workers (mean urinary Hg (U Hg) concentration 26 nmol/mmol creatinine) and nine male dentists (U Hg concentration 1.3 nmol/mmol creatinine) exposed to elemental Hg vapour when compared with matched referent groups (U Hg concentration 0.6 and 0.4 nmol/mmol creatinine). Thus there was no evidence of an effect of Hg on the pituitary. Neither was there any association between exposure to Hg and serum concentrations of free thyroid hormones (S FT3, S FT4), testosterone, or cortisol. Increased plasma concentrations of selenium (Se) were associated with increased basal serum concentrations of TSH, decreased concentrations of basal serum cortisol, and decreased release of FSH.</p>}},
  author       = {{Erfurth, E M and Schütz, A and Nilsson, A and Barregård, L and Skerfving, S}},
  issn         = {{0007-1072}},
  keywords     = {{Adult; Dentists; Environmental Exposure; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/blood; Humans; Hydrocortisone/blood; Luteinizing Hormone/blood; Male; Mercury/adverse effects; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Pituitary Gland/drug effects; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior/metabolism; Prolactin/blood; Selenium/blood; Thyrotropin/blood}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{44--639}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{British Journal of Industrial Medicine}},
  title        = {{Normal pituitary hormone response to thyrotrophin and gonadotrophin releasing hormones in subjects exposed to elemental mercury vapour}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.47.9.639}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/oem.47.9.639}},
  volume       = {{47}},
  year         = {{1990}},
}