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The impact of business sufficiency strategies on consumer practices : The case of bicycle subscription

Niessen, Laura ; Bocken, Nancy M.P. LU and Dijk, Marc (2023) In Sustainable Production and Consumption 35. p.576-591
Abstract

To stay within planetary boundaries, we need to move into sustainable levels of resource consumption, or sufficiency. Businesses can play a key role in driving sufficiency as they satisfy and also create demand. This article investigates how a bicycle subscription company can promote sufficiency among its users, with a focus on modal shift and product care. It aims to fill the research gap on how business sufficiency strategies impact actual consumption, while also providing insights into the less studied business model of bicycle subscription. User mobility patterns and care behaviour are analysed through the lens of social practice theory. Using the subscription, many users experience a modal shift towards cycling, mostly replacing... (More)

To stay within planetary boundaries, we need to move into sustainable levels of resource consumption, or sufficiency. Businesses can play a key role in driving sufficiency as they satisfy and also create demand. This article investigates how a bicycle subscription company can promote sufficiency among its users, with a focus on modal shift and product care. It aims to fill the research gap on how business sufficiency strategies impact actual consumption, while also providing insights into the less studied business model of bicycle subscription. User mobility patterns and care behaviour are analysed through the lens of social practice theory. Using the subscription, many users experience a modal shift towards cycling, mostly replacing public transport, walking and car journeys. Around half of the respondents also cycle longer distances and more frequently than before the subscription. Yet, users might stop cycling after the subscription, often due to moving to areas with a poor cycling infrastructure. Concerning product longevity, subscribers differ, with some taking good care of the vehicle and others being less careful. The research shows some advances towards sufficiency but also highlights the limits of one company's actions and the importance of structural changes to promote sufficient consumption.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bicycle subscription, Circular business model, Social practice theory, Sufficiency, Sustainable consumption
in
Sustainable Production and Consumption
volume
35
pages
16 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85144602763
ISSN
2352-5509
DOI
10.1016/j.spc.2022.12.007
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d1ff3ae5-ce93-40ab-9b48-65148288cef0
date added to LUP
2023-02-03 12:27:39
date last changed
2023-02-03 12:27:39
@article{d1ff3ae5-ce93-40ab-9b48-65148288cef0,
  abstract     = {{<p>To stay within planetary boundaries, we need to move into sustainable levels of resource consumption, or sufficiency. Businesses can play a key role in driving sufficiency as they satisfy and also create demand. This article investigates how a bicycle subscription company can promote sufficiency among its users, with a focus on modal shift and product care. It aims to fill the research gap on how business sufficiency strategies impact actual consumption, while also providing insights into the less studied business model of bicycle subscription. User mobility patterns and care behaviour are analysed through the lens of social practice theory. Using the subscription, many users experience a modal shift towards cycling, mostly replacing public transport, walking and car journeys. Around half of the respondents also cycle longer distances and more frequently than before the subscription. Yet, users might stop cycling after the subscription, often due to moving to areas with a poor cycling infrastructure. Concerning product longevity, subscribers differ, with some taking good care of the vehicle and others being less careful. The research shows some advances towards sufficiency but also highlights the limits of one company's actions and the importance of structural changes to promote sufficient consumption.</p>}},
  author       = {{Niessen, Laura and Bocken, Nancy M.P. and Dijk, Marc}},
  issn         = {{2352-5509}},
  keywords     = {{Bicycle subscription; Circular business model; Social practice theory; Sufficiency; Sustainable consumption}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{576--591}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Sustainable Production and Consumption}},
  title        = {{The impact of business sufficiency strategies on consumer practices : The case of bicycle subscription}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.12.007}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.spc.2022.12.007}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}