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Unruly voices: exploring employee voice in the context of ethical resistance

Cassinger, Cecilia LU (2021) The dark side of organizational socialization p.13-14
Abstract
Despite the growing interest in employee voice, real opportunities for co-workers to challenge the status quo are limited (Kenny et al., 2020; Wilkinson et al., 2018; de Maria, 2008). This conceptual paper explores the unruly dimension of employee voice in connection to whistleblowing and protest as modes of ethical resistance (de Maria, 2008). It partly follows recent attempts inorganisation studies to situate employee voice within whistleblowing theory as “escalating voice” (Kenny et al., 2020) to enable a richer understanding of the concept and the motivations behind practices of unveiling misconducts in organisations by their members.
Whistleblowing and protest are different performances of voice (Cassinger & Thelander, 2020).... (More)
Despite the growing interest in employee voice, real opportunities for co-workers to challenge the status quo are limited (Kenny et al., 2020; Wilkinson et al., 2018; de Maria, 2008). This conceptual paper explores the unruly dimension of employee voice in connection to whistleblowing and protest as modes of ethical resistance (de Maria, 2008). It partly follows recent attempts inorganisation studies to situate employee voice within whistleblowing theory as “escalating voice” (Kenny et al., 2020) to enable a richer understanding of the concept and the motivations behind practices of unveiling misconducts in organisations by their members.
Whistleblowing and protest are different performances of voice (Cassinger & Thelander, 2020). Whistleblowing relies on individual performances, whereas protest rely on collective performances. Both performances, nonetheless, are enacted within and outside the organisation (i.e. internally and externally). The most common way to voice dissent within and beyond the organisation is through whistleblowing. Whistleblowing practices among employees are nowadays often supported by organisations. These practices are viewed as constituting a more trustworthy moral employee voice, which protects organisations from media scrunity and enhance their image as ethical actors (de Maria, 2008; Gretzel, 2017). By contrast, protest is considered to play an important role in informing the public and influential actors about unethical behaviour and wrongdoings unveiled in whistleblowing (Jubb, 1999). In the organisation studies literature, the concepts are typically treated in isolation from one another. One exception is de Maria’s (2008) study that propose a synergy between whistleblowing and protest voices in order to mobilise power more effectively across the internal organisational landscape and the public landscape of the street.
The present paper examines the interaction between whistleblowing and protesting in street marches, confrontations between tourists and residents, and social media campaigns (e.g. #balconingISFun) within the anti-tourism movement in Barcelona (Hughes, 2018). Digital technology facilitates documenting instances of misconduct and sharing the evidence with others (Gretzel, 2017). In the case of the anti-tourism movement, the performances of voice work in concert to forcefully (and sometimes violently) intervene to end - what is experienced as - the moral demise of cities and tourist misconducts. Such interferences aim to mobilise public support and raise questions about the potential of the unruly employee voice as ethical resistance and source of social change.

References:
Cassinger, C., & Thelander, Å. (2020). Voicing the organization on Instagram: Towards a performative understanding of employee voice. Public Relations Inquiry, 9(2), 195-212.
Gretzel, U. (2017). Social media activism in tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 15(2), 1-14.
Hughes, N. (2018). ‘Tourists go home’: anti-tourism industry protest inBarcelona. Social Movement Studies, 17(4), 471-477.
Jubb, P. B. (1999). Whistleblowing: A restrictive definition and interpretation. Journal of Business Ethics, 21(1), 77-94.
Kenny, K., Vandekerckhove, W., & Irfan, M. (2020). Whistleblowing as escalating voice. In Wilkinson, A., Donaghey, J., Dundon, T. (Eds.) Handbook of Research on Employee Voice. Edward Elgar Publishing.
De Maria, W. (2008). Whistleblowers and organizational protesters: Crossing imaginary borders. Current Sociology, 56(6), 865-883.
Wilkinson, A., Gollan, P. J., Kalfa, S. & Xu, Y. (2018). Voices unheard: employee voice in the new century. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(5), 711-724. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
subject
keywords
employee voice, ethical resistance, protesting, whistleblowing, unruliness
pages
1 pages
conference name
The dark side of organizational socialization
conference location
Aalborg, Denmark
conference dates
2021-11-11 - 2021-11-12
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d2557781-69e4-4b89-8bab-faa43db94116
date added to LUP
2021-11-11 21:18:11
date last changed
2021-11-12 07:57:58
@misc{d2557781-69e4-4b89-8bab-faa43db94116,
  abstract     = {{Despite the growing interest in employee voice, real opportunities for co-workers to challenge the status quo are limited (Kenny et al., 2020; Wilkinson et al., 2018; de Maria, 2008). This conceptual paper explores the unruly dimension of employee voice in connection to whistleblowing and protest as modes of ethical resistance (de Maria, 2008). It partly follows recent attempts inorganisation studies to situate employee voice within whistleblowing theory as “escalating voice” (Kenny et al., 2020) to enable a richer understanding of the concept and the motivations behind practices of unveiling misconducts in organisations by their members.<br/>Whistleblowing and protest are different performances of voice (Cassinger &amp; Thelander, 2020). Whistleblowing relies on individual performances, whereas protest rely on collective performances. Both performances, nonetheless, are enacted within and outside the organisation (i.e. internally and externally). The most common way to voice dissent within and beyond the organisation is through whistleblowing. Whistleblowing practices among employees are nowadays often supported by organisations. These practices are viewed as constituting a more trustworthy moral employee voice, which protects organisations from media scrunity and enhance their image as ethical actors (de Maria, 2008; Gretzel, 2017). By contrast, protest is considered to play an important role in informing the public and influential actors about unethical behaviour and wrongdoings unveiled in whistleblowing (Jubb, 1999). In the organisation studies literature, the concepts are typically treated in isolation from one another. One exception is de Maria’s (2008) study that propose a synergy between whistleblowing and protest voices in order to mobilise power more effectively across the internal organisational landscape and the public landscape of the street.<br/>The present paper examines the interaction between whistleblowing and protesting in street marches, confrontations between tourists and residents, and social media campaigns (e.g. #balconingISFun) within the anti-tourism movement in Barcelona (Hughes, 2018). Digital technology facilitates documenting instances of misconduct and sharing the evidence with others (Gretzel, 2017). In the case of the anti-tourism movement, the performances of voice work in concert to forcefully (and sometimes violently) intervene to end - what is experienced as - the moral demise of cities and tourist misconducts. Such interferences aim to mobilise public support and raise questions about the potential of the unruly employee voice as ethical resistance and source of social change.<br/><br/>References:<br/>Cassinger, C., &amp; Thelander, Å. (2020). Voicing the organization on Instagram: Towards a performative understanding of employee voice. Public Relations Inquiry, 9(2), 195-212.<br/>Gretzel, U. (2017). Social media activism in tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 15(2), 1-14.<br/>Hughes, N. (2018). ‘Tourists go home’: anti-tourism industry protest inBarcelona. Social Movement Studies, 17(4), 471-477.<br/>Jubb, P. B. (1999). Whistleblowing: A restrictive definition and interpretation. Journal of Business Ethics, 21(1), 77-94.<br/>Kenny, K., Vandekerckhove, W., &amp; Irfan, M. (2020). Whistleblowing as escalating voice. In Wilkinson, A., Donaghey, J., Dundon, T. (Eds.) Handbook of Research on Employee Voice. Edward Elgar Publishing.<br/>De Maria, W. (2008). Whistleblowers and organizational protesters: Crossing imaginary borders. Current Sociology, 56(6), 865-883.<br/>Wilkinson, A., Gollan, P. J., Kalfa, S. &amp; Xu, Y. (2018). Voices unheard: employee voice in the new century. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(5), 711-724.}},
  author       = {{Cassinger, Cecilia}},
  keywords     = {{employee voice; ethical resistance; protesting; whistleblowing; unruliness}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{13--14}},
  title        = {{Unruly voices: exploring employee voice in the context of ethical resistance}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}