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Maddison-style estimates of the evolution of the world economy : A new 2023 update

Bolt, Jutta LU and van Zanden, Jan Luiten (2024) In Journal of Economic Surveys
Abstract

This paper surveys the literature on historical national accounting, discusses the importance of relative income benchmarks for, in particular, historical income estimates, and presents an update of long run global economic development with a new version of the Maddison Project Database (MPD). As benchmarks are central to methodologies for global income comparisons over time, and therefore vital to MPD, we analyze the consequences and biases of three benchmarks, the 1990 benchmark, the 2011 benchmark and the multiple benchmark method following the recent Penn World Tables (PWT) methodology, for pre-1940 income estimates. We develop a methodology to determine which benchmark in combination with time series produces the best anchor for... (More)

This paper surveys the literature on historical national accounting, discusses the importance of relative income benchmarks for, in particular, historical income estimates, and presents an update of long run global economic development with a new version of the Maddison Project Database (MPD). As benchmarks are central to methodologies for global income comparisons over time, and therefore vital to MPD, we analyze the consequences and biases of three benchmarks, the 1990 benchmark, the 2011 benchmark and the multiple benchmark method following the recent Penn World Tables (PWT) methodology, for pre-1940 income estimates. We develop a methodology to determine which benchmark in combination with time series produces the best anchor for the historical income estimates in the MPD. We conclude that the best way forward for the Maddison Project is to stick to the original 1990 benchmark, yet with two important changes. First, we integrate the 2011 benchmark for the post-1990 period, and second, we fine tune the dataset for the pre-1940 period by integrating a new historical benchmark for the US/UK comparison in 1909. By integrating more benchmarks, the MPD moves closer to a multiple benchmark approach as developed by the PWT.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
in press
subject
keywords
Global Economic History, historical national accounting
in
Journal of Economic Surveys
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85189990374
ISSN
0950-0804
DOI
10.1111/joes.12618
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d3beb4d0-5516-4ec5-b03e-84efbb7afab9
date added to LUP
2024-04-26 12:53:49
date last changed
2024-04-26 12:54:08
@article{d3beb4d0-5516-4ec5-b03e-84efbb7afab9,
  abstract     = {{<p>This paper surveys the literature on historical national accounting, discusses the importance of relative income benchmarks for, in particular, historical income estimates, and presents an update of long run global economic development with a new version of the Maddison Project Database (MPD). As benchmarks are central to methodologies for global income comparisons over time, and therefore vital to MPD, we analyze the consequences and biases of three benchmarks, the 1990 benchmark, the 2011 benchmark and the multiple benchmark method following the recent Penn World Tables (PWT) methodology, for pre-1940 income estimates. We develop a methodology to determine which benchmark in combination with time series produces the best anchor for the historical income estimates in the MPD. We conclude that the best way forward for the Maddison Project is to stick to the original 1990 benchmark, yet with two important changes. First, we integrate the 2011 benchmark for the post-1990 period, and second, we fine tune the dataset for the pre-1940 period by integrating a new historical benchmark for the US/UK comparison in 1909. By integrating more benchmarks, the MPD moves closer to a multiple benchmark approach as developed by the PWT.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bolt, Jutta and van Zanden, Jan Luiten}},
  issn         = {{0950-0804}},
  keywords     = {{Global Economic History; historical national accounting}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Journal of Economic Surveys}},
  title        = {{Maddison-style estimates of the evolution of the world economy : A new 2023 update}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joes.12618}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/joes.12618}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}