Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Cost-effectiveness analysis of bimekizumab for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis in Sweden

Sigurdardottir, Valgerdur ; Engstrom, Anna ; Berling, Patric ; Olofsson, Tor LU ; Oldsberg, Linnea ; Sadler, Susannah ; Parra-Padilla, Devian ; Melis, Lode and Willems, Damon (2023) In Journal of Medical Economics 26(1). p.1190-1200
Abstract

Aims: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of bimekizumab, an inhibitor of IL-17F and IL-17A, against biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) for psoriatic arthritis (PsA) from the Swedish healthcare system perspective. Materials and methods: A Markov model was developed to simulate the clinical pathway of biologic [b] DMARD-naïve or tumor necrosis factor inhibitor experienced [TNFi-exp] PsA patients over a lifetime horizon. Treatment response was incorporated as achievement of the American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75% (PASI75) response, and changes in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score. The efficacy of bimekizumab was... (More)

Aims: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of bimekizumab, an inhibitor of IL-17F and IL-17A, against biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) for psoriatic arthritis (PsA) from the Swedish healthcare system perspective. Materials and methods: A Markov model was developed to simulate the clinical pathway of biologic [b] DMARD-naïve or tumor necrosis factor inhibitor experienced [TNFi-exp] PsA patients over a lifetime horizon. Treatment response was incorporated as achievement of the American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75% (PASI75) response, and changes in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score. The efficacy of bimekizumab was obtained from the BE OPTIMAL (bDMARD-naïve) and BE COMPLETE (TNFi-experienced) trials while a network meta-analysis (NMA) informed the efficacy of the comparators. Resource use and drug costs were obtained from published studies and databases of drug retail prices in Sweden. A willingness-to-pay threshold of €50,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) was applied. Results: In bDMARD-naïve patients, bimekizumab achieved greater QALYs (14.08) than with all comparators except infliximab (14.22), dominated guselkumab every 4 and 8 weeks, ixekizumab, secukinumab 300 mg, ustekinumab 45 mg and 90 mg, and was cost-effective against risankizumab, tofacitinib, upadacitinib and TNFis, except adalimumab biosimilar. In TNFi-experienced patients, bimekizumab led to greater QALYs (13.56) than all comparators except certolizumab pegol (13.84), and dominated ixekizumab and secukinumab 300 mg while being cost-effective against all other IL-17A-, IL-23- and JAK inhibitors. Limitations: An NMA informed the comparative effectiveness estimates. Given gaps in evidence of disease management and indirect costs specific to HAQ-DI scores, and sequential clinical trial evidence in PsA, non-PsA cost data from similar joint conditions were used, and one line of active treatment followed by best supportive care was assumed. Conclusions: Bimekizumab was cost-effective against most available treatments for PsA in Sweden, irrespective of prior TNFi exposure.

(Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
bimekizumab, Cost-effectiveness analysis, economic evaluation, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), psoriatic arthritis, sweden
in
Journal of Medical Economics
volume
26
issue
1
pages
11 pages
publisher
Informa Healthcare
external identifiers
  • pmid:37712618
  • scopus:85173513684
ISSN
1369-6998
DOI
10.1080/13696998.2023.2259609
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d4e733b6-c611-4012-8cfa-e062f707fab2
date added to LUP
2023-12-19 14:45:51
date last changed
2024-04-18 00:58:39
@article{d4e733b6-c611-4012-8cfa-e062f707fab2,
  abstract     = {{<p>Aims: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of bimekizumab, an inhibitor of IL-17F and IL-17A, against biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) for psoriatic arthritis (PsA) from the Swedish healthcare system perspective. Materials and methods: A Markov model was developed to simulate the clinical pathway of biologic [b] DMARD-naïve or tumor necrosis factor inhibitor experienced [TNFi-exp] PsA patients over a lifetime horizon. Treatment response was incorporated as achievement of the American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75% (PASI75) response, and changes in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score. The efficacy of bimekizumab was obtained from the BE OPTIMAL (bDMARD-naïve) and BE COMPLETE (TNFi-experienced) trials while a network meta-analysis (NMA) informed the efficacy of the comparators. Resource use and drug costs were obtained from published studies and databases of drug retail prices in Sweden. A willingness-to-pay threshold of €50,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) was applied. Results: In bDMARD-naïve patients, bimekizumab achieved greater QALYs (14.08) than with all comparators except infliximab (14.22), dominated guselkumab every 4 and 8 weeks, ixekizumab, secukinumab 300 mg, ustekinumab 45 mg and 90 mg, and was cost-effective against risankizumab, tofacitinib, upadacitinib and TNFis, except adalimumab biosimilar. In TNFi-experienced patients, bimekizumab led to greater QALYs (13.56) than all comparators except certolizumab pegol (13.84), and dominated ixekizumab and secukinumab 300 mg while being cost-effective against all other IL-17A-, IL-23- and JAK inhibitors. Limitations: An NMA informed the comparative effectiveness estimates. Given gaps in evidence of disease management and indirect costs specific to HAQ-DI scores, and sequential clinical trial evidence in PsA, non-PsA cost data from similar joint conditions were used, and one line of active treatment followed by best supportive care was assumed. Conclusions: Bimekizumab was cost-effective against most available treatments for PsA in Sweden, irrespective of prior TNFi exposure.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sigurdardottir, Valgerdur and Engstrom, Anna and Berling, Patric and Olofsson, Tor and Oldsberg, Linnea and Sadler, Susannah and Parra-Padilla, Devian and Melis, Lode and Willems, Damon}},
  issn         = {{1369-6998}},
  keywords     = {{bimekizumab; Cost-effectiveness analysis; economic evaluation; incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER); psoriatic arthritis; sweden}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1190--1200}},
  publisher    = {{Informa Healthcare}},
  series       = {{Journal of Medical Economics}},
  title        = {{Cost-effectiveness analysis of bimekizumab for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2023.2259609}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/13696998.2023.2259609}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}