Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

‘Two hands, multiple fingerprints’: how ideology and politics shaped China’s water market reforms (1998–2021)

Svensson, Jesper LU ; Wang, Yahua ; Chen, Sicheng ; Garrick, Dustin and Zheng, Hang (2025) In Environmental Politics
Abstract
Water markets in China have received ample scholarly attention, but less is known about the political, ideological, and international influences that shaped their evolution. Using institutional analysis and a power-centered approach, we trace three Australian-funded projects (2005–2019) alongside domestic policy shifts to analyze how market ideas were institutionalized. We show how policy entrepreneurs embedded water trading within China’s governance system by drawing on ideological principles—including politics at the centre, ideological pragmatism, and economic decentralization—to bind market instruments to Party legitimacy. We also examine variation across pilot sites, showing how China’s water markets evolved through distinct... (More)
Water markets in China have received ample scholarly attention, but less is known about the political, ideological, and international influences that shaped their evolution. Using institutional analysis and a power-centered approach, we trace three Australian-funded projects (2005–2019) alongside domestic policy shifts to analyze how market ideas were institutionalized. We show how policy entrepreneurs embedded water trading within China’s governance system by drawing on ideological principles—including politics at the centre, ideological pragmatism, and economic decentralization—to bind market instruments to Party legitimacy. We also examine variation across pilot sites, showing how China’s water markets evolved through distinct institutional pathways—from collective trading among Water User Associations in Gansu to corporate purchases in Inner Mongolia. These findings contribute to debates on state – market relations, ideational power, and institutional change in one-party states, while also opening new research avenues on group-level property rights and community-based environmental markets in China and beyond. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Environmental Politics
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:105016806741
ISSN
0964-4016
DOI
10.1080/09644016.2025.2560168
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d508d258-fbc5-48d5-9f8d-fc5d3bce6e26
date added to LUP
2025-10-04 09:03:45
date last changed
2025-12-09 11:04:01
@article{d508d258-fbc5-48d5-9f8d-fc5d3bce6e26,
  abstract     = {{Water markets in China have received ample scholarly attention, but less is known about the political, ideological, and international influences that shaped their evolution. Using institutional analysis and a power-centered approach, we trace three Australian-funded projects (2005–2019) alongside domestic policy shifts to analyze how market ideas were institutionalized. We show how policy entrepreneurs embedded water trading within China’s governance system by drawing on ideological principles—including politics at the centre, ideological pragmatism, and economic decentralization—to bind market instruments to Party legitimacy. We also examine variation across pilot sites, showing how China’s water markets evolved through distinct institutional pathways—from collective trading among Water User Associations in Gansu to corporate purchases in Inner Mongolia. These findings contribute to debates on state – market relations, ideational power, and institutional change in one-party states, while also opening new research avenues on group-level property rights and community-based environmental markets in China and beyond.}},
  author       = {{Svensson, Jesper and Wang, Yahua and Chen, Sicheng and Garrick, Dustin and Zheng, Hang}},
  issn         = {{0964-4016}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Environmental Politics}},
  title        = {{‘Two hands, multiple fingerprints’: how ideology and politics shaped China’s water market reforms (1998–2021)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2025.2560168}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/09644016.2025.2560168}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}