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Does Caring for Parents Take its Toll? Gender Differences in Caregiving Intensity, Coresidence, and Psychological Well-Being Across Europe

Labbas, Elisa LU orcid and Stanfors, Maria LU (2023) In European Journal of Population 39(1).
Abstract
Given population ageing and the emphasis on in-home care, more working-age adults are facing the demands of providing unpaid care to the elderly with potential implications for their own well-being. Such effects likely vary across Europe because care is differently organized with a differing emphasis on public support, dependence on family, and orientation toward gender equality. We studied the relationship between unpaid caregiving for elderly parents and the psychological well-being of older working-age (50–64) men and women by analysing data from the Survey of Health, Retirement, and Ageing in Europe (SHARE), covering 18 countries between 2004 and 2020 (N = 24,338), using ordinary least squares (OLS). We examined risk of depression by... (More)
Given population ageing and the emphasis on in-home care, more working-age adults are facing the demands of providing unpaid care to the elderly with potential implications for their own well-being. Such effects likely vary across Europe because care is differently organized with a differing emphasis on public support, dependence on family, and orientation toward gender equality. We studied the relationship between unpaid caregiving for elderly parents and the psychological well-being of older working-age (50–64) men and women by analysing data from the Survey of Health, Retirement, and Ageing in Europe (SHARE), covering 18 countries between 2004 and 2020 (N = 24,338), using ordinary least squares (OLS). We examined risk of depression by caregiving intensity and tested whether coresidence mediated outcomes. Men and women providing care to parents experience important psychological well-being losses across Europe, especially when caregiving is intensive. A heavier caregiving burden associated with coresidence explains a regime gradient in depression, not least for women in Southern Europe. Results highlight the spillover costs of unpaid caregiving across Europe and the need to address caregiver psychological well-being, especially in contexts where state support for elder care is low and coresidence is common. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Unpaid caregiving, Psychological well-being, Coresidence, Gender, Country comparison, SHARE, OLS
in
European Journal of Population
volume
39
issue
1
article number
18
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:37378787
  • scopus:85163741026
ISSN
0168-6577
DOI
10.1007/s10680-023-09666-3
project
Longer working lives and unpaid caregiving: costs, conflicts and tradeoffs in a comparative perspective
Longer working lives and informal caregiving: Tradeoffs and economic value
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d56fb8b7-7d85-48cf-8d5d-6c968a94ac67
date added to LUP
2023-06-28 18:34:48
date last changed
2023-08-28 13:43:26
@article{d56fb8b7-7d85-48cf-8d5d-6c968a94ac67,
  abstract     = {{Given population ageing and the emphasis on in-home care, more working-age adults are facing the demands of providing unpaid care to the elderly with potential implications for their own well-being. Such effects likely vary across Europe because care is differently organized with a differing emphasis on public support, dependence on family, and orientation toward gender equality. We studied the relationship between unpaid caregiving for elderly parents and the psychological well-being of older working-age (50–64) men and women by analysing data from the Survey of Health, Retirement, and Ageing in Europe (SHARE), covering 18 countries between 2004 and 2020 (N = 24,338), using ordinary least squares (OLS). We examined risk of depression by caregiving intensity and tested whether coresidence mediated outcomes. Men and women providing care to parents experience important psychological well-being losses across Europe, especially when caregiving is intensive. A heavier caregiving burden associated with coresidence explains a regime gradient in depression, not least for women in Southern Europe. Results highlight the spillover costs of unpaid caregiving across Europe and the need to address caregiver psychological well-being, especially in contexts where state support for elder care is low and coresidence is common.}},
  author       = {{Labbas, Elisa and Stanfors, Maria}},
  issn         = {{0168-6577}},
  keywords     = {{Unpaid caregiving; Psychological well-being; Coresidence; Gender; Country comparison; SHARE; OLS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Population}},
  title        = {{Does Caring for Parents Take its Toll? Gender Differences in Caregiving Intensity, Coresidence, and Psychological Well-Being Across Europe}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-023-09666-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10680-023-09666-3}},
  volume       = {{39}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}