Pathophysiological and nutritional aspects in the etiology and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease
(2025) In British Journal of Nutrition 133(8). p.1057-1070- Abstract
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a prevalent condition observed across various medical specialties, including gastroenterology, otorhinolaryngology, surgery and primary care. Despite the routine prescription of proton pump inhibitors, some patients fail to experience adequate symptom relief. This review delves into the multifactorial mechanisms of reflux, which extend beyond hydrochloric acid to include pepsin, bile acids and trypsin. These factors significantly contribute to mucosal injury in GERD and are influenced by dietary composition. Moreover, dietary patterns with anti-inflammatory properties, such as the Mediterranean and dietary approaches to stop hypertension diets, have shown potential in GERD managing, particularly... (More)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a prevalent condition observed across various medical specialties, including gastroenterology, otorhinolaryngology, surgery and primary care. Despite the routine prescription of proton pump inhibitors, some patients fail to experience adequate symptom relief. This review delves into the multifactorial mechanisms of reflux, which extend beyond hydrochloric acid to include pepsin, bile acids and trypsin. These factors significantly contribute to mucosal injury in GERD and are influenced by dietary composition. Moreover, dietary patterns with anti-inflammatory properties, such as the Mediterranean and dietary approaches to stop hypertension diets, have shown potential in GERD managing, particularly in the context of obesity-an important risk factor.
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- author
- Da Silva, Daniel Ferreira ; Líbia Vieira Lima, Rayana ; Carrera-Bastos, Pedro LU ; Ribeiro Maia, Damien R. and Marconi Linhares Mendonça, Paulo
- organization
- publishing date
- 2025-04
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Dietary patterns, Esophagitis, Gastroesophageal reflux, Obesity
- in
- British Journal of Nutrition
- volume
- 133
- issue
- 8
- pages
- 14 pages
- publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:105001193185
- pmid:40123451
- ISSN
- 0007-1145
- DOI
- 10.1017/S0007114525000649
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- d5af5959-71f9-4ec8-8218-4adef3f4300c
- date added to LUP
- 2025-09-08 13:10:17
- date last changed
- 2025-09-08 13:10:27
@article{d5af5959-71f9-4ec8-8218-4adef3f4300c,
abstract = {{<p>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a prevalent condition observed across various medical specialties, including gastroenterology, otorhinolaryngology, surgery and primary care. Despite the routine prescription of proton pump inhibitors, some patients fail to experience adequate symptom relief. This review delves into the multifactorial mechanisms of reflux, which extend beyond hydrochloric acid to include pepsin, bile acids and trypsin. These factors significantly contribute to mucosal injury in GERD and are influenced by dietary composition. Moreover, dietary patterns with anti-inflammatory properties, such as the Mediterranean and dietary approaches to stop hypertension diets, have shown potential in GERD managing, particularly in the context of obesity-an important risk factor.</p>}},
author = {{Da Silva, Daniel Ferreira and Líbia Vieira Lima, Rayana and Carrera-Bastos, Pedro and Ribeiro Maia, Damien R. and Marconi Linhares Mendonça, Paulo}},
issn = {{0007-1145}},
keywords = {{Dietary patterns; Esophagitis; Gastroesophageal reflux; Obesity}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{8}},
pages = {{1057--1070}},
publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
series = {{British Journal of Nutrition}},
title = {{Pathophysiological and nutritional aspects in the etiology and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114525000649}},
doi = {{10.1017/S0007114525000649}},
volume = {{133}},
year = {{2025}},
}