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Artificial intelligence and the medical physics profession : a Swedish perspective

Andersson, Jonas ; Nyholm, Tufve ; Ceberg, Crister LU orcid ; Almén, Anja LU ; Bernhardt, Peter ; Fransson, Anette and Olsson, Lars E LU orcid (2021) In Physica Medica 88. p.25-218
Abstract
Background
There is a continuous and dynamic discussion on artificial intelligence (AI) in present-day society. AI is expected to impact on healthcare processes and could contribute to a more sustainable use of resources allocated to healthcare in the future. The aim for this work was to establish a foundation for a Swedish perspective on the potential effect of AI on the medical physics profession.

Materials and methods
We designed a survey to gauge viewpoints regarding AI in the Swedish medical physics community. Based on the survey results and present-day situation in Sweden, a SWOT analysis was performed on the implications of AI for the medical physics profession.

Results
Out of 411 survey recipients, 163... (More)
Background
There is a continuous and dynamic discussion on artificial intelligence (AI) in present-day society. AI is expected to impact on healthcare processes and could contribute to a more sustainable use of resources allocated to healthcare in the future. The aim for this work was to establish a foundation for a Swedish perspective on the potential effect of AI on the medical physics profession.

Materials and methods
We designed a survey to gauge viewpoints regarding AI in the Swedish medical physics community. Based on the survey results and present-day situation in Sweden, a SWOT analysis was performed on the implications of AI for the medical physics profession.

Results
Out of 411 survey recipients, 163 responded (40%). The Swedish medical physicists with a professional license believed (90%) that AI would change the practice of medical physics but did not foresee (81%) that AI would pose a risk to their practice and career. The respondents were largely positive to the inclusion of AI in educational programmes. According to self-assessment, the respondents’ knowledge of and workplace preparedness for AI was generally low.

Conclusions
From the survey and SWOT analysis we conclude that AI will change the medical physics profession and that there are opportunities for the profession associated with the adoption of AI in healthcare. To overcome the weakness of limited AI knowledge, potentially threatening the role of medical physicists, and build upon the strong position in Swedish healthcare, medical physics education and training should include learning objectives on AI. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physica Medica
volume
88
pages
25 - 218
publisher
ISTITUTI EDITORIALI E POLGRAFICI INTERNAZIONALI
external identifiers
  • pmid:34304045
  • scopus:85111006975
ISSN
1120-1797
DOI
10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.07.009
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d5c3c022-c44b-47d7-9813-ca04fda9634a
date added to LUP
2021-08-08 10:01:20
date last changed
2024-02-20 09:52:20
@article{d5c3c022-c44b-47d7-9813-ca04fda9634a,
  abstract     = {{Background<br/>There is a continuous and dynamic discussion on artificial intelligence (AI) in present-day society. AI is expected to impact on healthcare processes and could contribute to a more sustainable use of resources allocated to healthcare in the future. The aim for this work was to establish a foundation for a Swedish perspective on the potential effect of AI on the medical physics profession.<br/><br/>Materials and methods<br/>We designed a survey to gauge viewpoints regarding AI in the Swedish medical physics community. Based on the survey results and present-day situation in Sweden, a SWOT analysis was performed on the implications of AI for the medical physics profession.<br/><br/>Results<br/>Out of 411 survey recipients, 163 responded (40%). The Swedish medical physicists with a professional license believed (90%) that AI would change the practice of medical physics but did not foresee (81%) that AI would pose a risk to their practice and career. The respondents were largely positive to the inclusion of AI in educational programmes. According to self-assessment, the respondents’ knowledge of and workplace preparedness for AI was generally low.<br/><br/>Conclusions<br/>From the survey and SWOT analysis we conclude that AI will change the medical physics profession and that there are opportunities for the profession associated with the adoption of AI in healthcare. To overcome the weakness of limited AI knowledge, potentially threatening the role of medical physicists, and build upon the strong position in Swedish healthcare, medical physics education and training should include learning objectives on AI.}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Jonas and Nyholm, Tufve and Ceberg, Crister and Almén, Anja and Bernhardt, Peter and Fransson, Anette and Olsson, Lars E}},
  issn         = {{1120-1797}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  pages        = {{25--218}},
  publisher    = {{ISTITUTI EDITORIALI E POLGRAFICI INTERNAZIONALI}},
  series       = {{Physica Medica}},
  title        = {{Artificial intelligence and the medical physics profession : a Swedish perspective}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.07.009}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.07.009}},
  volume       = {{88}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}