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Structural and Dynamical Properties of Elastin-Like Peptides near Their Lower Critical Solution Temperature

Morozova, Tatiana I. ; García, Nicolás A. ; Matsarskaia, Olga ; Roosen-Runge, Felix LU and Barrat, Jean Louis (2023) In Biomacromolecules 24(4). p.1912-1923
Abstract

Elastin-like peptides (ELPs) are artificially derived intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) mimicking the hydrophobic repeat unit in the protein elastin. ELPs are characterized by a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in aqueous media. Here, we investigate the sequence GVG(VPGVG)3 over a wide range of temperatures (below, around, and above the LCST) and peptide concentrations employing all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, where we focus on the role of intra- and interpeptide interactions. We begin by investigating the structural properties of a single peptide that demonstrates a hydrophobic collapse with temperature, albeit moderate, because the sequence length is short. We observe a change in the interaction... (More)

Elastin-like peptides (ELPs) are artificially derived intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) mimicking the hydrophobic repeat unit in the protein elastin. ELPs are characterized by a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in aqueous media. Here, we investigate the sequence GVG(VPGVG)3 over a wide range of temperatures (below, around, and above the LCST) and peptide concentrations employing all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, where we focus on the role of intra- and interpeptide interactions. We begin by investigating the structural properties of a single peptide that demonstrates a hydrophobic collapse with temperature, albeit moderate, because the sequence length is short. We observe a change in the interaction between two peptides from repulsive to attractive with temperature by evaluating the potential of mean force, indicating an LCST-like behavior. Next, we explore dynamical and structural properties of peptides in multichain systems. We report the formation of dynamical aggregates with coil-like conformation, in which valine central residues play an important role. Moreover, the lifetime of contacts between chains strongly depends on the temperature and can be described by a power-law decay that is consistent with the LCST-like behavior. Finally, the peptide translational and internal motion are slowed by an increase in the peptide concentration and temperature.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Biomacromolecules
volume
24
issue
4
pages
12 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • pmid:36877869
  • scopus:85149788120
ISSN
1525-7797
DOI
10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00124
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
d5d1813c-9676-433f-9676-779ed98f92ef
date added to LUP
2023-08-14 10:23:51
date last changed
2024-04-20 00:30:47
@article{d5d1813c-9676-433f-9676-779ed98f92ef,
  abstract     = {{<p>Elastin-like peptides (ELPs) are artificially derived intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) mimicking the hydrophobic repeat unit in the protein elastin. ELPs are characterized by a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in aqueous media. Here, we investigate the sequence GVG(VPGVG)<sub>3</sub> over a wide range of temperatures (below, around, and above the LCST) and peptide concentrations employing all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, where we focus on the role of intra- and interpeptide interactions. We begin by investigating the structural properties of a single peptide that demonstrates a hydrophobic collapse with temperature, albeit moderate, because the sequence length is short. We observe a change in the interaction between two peptides from repulsive to attractive with temperature by evaluating the potential of mean force, indicating an LCST-like behavior. Next, we explore dynamical and structural properties of peptides in multichain systems. We report the formation of dynamical aggregates with coil-like conformation, in which valine central residues play an important role. Moreover, the lifetime of contacts between chains strongly depends on the temperature and can be described by a power-law decay that is consistent with the LCST-like behavior. Finally, the peptide translational and internal motion are slowed by an increase in the peptide concentration and temperature.</p>}},
  author       = {{Morozova, Tatiana I. and García, Nicolás A. and Matsarskaia, Olga and Roosen-Runge, Felix and Barrat, Jean Louis}},
  issn         = {{1525-7797}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1912--1923}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Biomacromolecules}},
  title        = {{Structural and Dynamical Properties of Elastin-Like Peptides near Their Lower Critical Solution Temperature}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00124}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00124}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}