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Video analysis of pedestrian movement (VAPM) under different lighting conditions—method exploration

Johansson, Maria LU orcid ; Laureshyn, Aliaksei LU orcid and Nilsson, Mikael LU (2020) In Energies 13(6).
Abstract

When daylight hours are limited, pedestrians are dependent on appropriate outdoor lighting. Although new city lighting applications must consider both energy usage and pedestrian responses, current methods used to capture pedestrian walking behaviour during dark conditions in real settings are limited. This study reports on the development and evaluation of a video-based method that analyses pedestrians’ microscopic movements (VAPM—video analysis of pedestrian movements), including placement and speed, in an artificially lit outdoor environment. In a field study utilising between-subjects design, 62 pedestrians walked along the same path under two different lighting applications. VAPM accurately discriminated pedestrians’ microscopic... (More)

When daylight hours are limited, pedestrians are dependent on appropriate outdoor lighting. Although new city lighting applications must consider both energy usage and pedestrian responses, current methods used to capture pedestrian walking behaviour during dark conditions in real settings are limited. This study reports on the development and evaluation of a video-based method that analyses pedestrians’ microscopic movements (VAPM—video analysis of pedestrian movements), including placement and speed, in an artificially lit outdoor environment. In a field study utilising between-subjects design, 62 pedestrians walked along the same path under two different lighting applications. VAPM accurately discriminated pedestrians’ microscopic movements in the two lighting applications. By incorporating methodological triangulation, VAPM successfully complemented observer-based assessments of pedestrians’ perceptions and evaluations of the two lighting applications. It is suggested that in evaluations of pedestrian responses to city lighting applications, observer-based assessments could be successfully combined with an analysis of actual pedestrian movement while walking in the lit environment. However, prior to employing a large-scale application of VAPM, the methodology needs to be further adapted for use with drones and integration into smart city lighting systems.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Outdoor lighting, Pedestrian, Video analysis
in
Energies
volume
13
issue
6
article number
4141
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85090556900
ISSN
1996-1073
DOI
10.3390/en13164141
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d8254170-88fe-4c67-a057-b863961640da
date added to LUP
2020-10-21 15:00:10
date last changed
2024-01-02 18:47:32
@article{d8254170-88fe-4c67-a057-b863961640da,
  abstract     = {{<p>When daylight hours are limited, pedestrians are dependent on appropriate outdoor lighting. Although new city lighting applications must consider both energy usage and pedestrian responses, current methods used to capture pedestrian walking behaviour during dark conditions in real settings are limited. This study reports on the development and evaluation of a video-based method that analyses pedestrians’ microscopic movements (VAPM—video analysis of pedestrian movements), including placement and speed, in an artificially lit outdoor environment. In a field study utilising between-subjects design, 62 pedestrians walked along the same path under two different lighting applications. VAPM accurately discriminated pedestrians’ microscopic movements in the two lighting applications. By incorporating methodological triangulation, VAPM successfully complemented observer-based assessments of pedestrians’ perceptions and evaluations of the two lighting applications. It is suggested that in evaluations of pedestrian responses to city lighting applications, observer-based assessments could be successfully combined with an analysis of actual pedestrian movement while walking in the lit environment. However, prior to employing a large-scale application of VAPM, the methodology needs to be further adapted for use with drones and integration into smart city lighting systems.</p>}},
  author       = {{Johansson, Maria and Laureshyn, Aliaksei and Nilsson, Mikael}},
  issn         = {{1996-1073}},
  keywords     = {{Outdoor lighting; Pedestrian; Video analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Energies}},
  title        = {{Video analysis of pedestrian movement (VAPM) under different lighting conditions—method exploration}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13164141}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/en13164141}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}