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Competing salt effects on phase behavior of protein solutions : Tailoring of protein interaction by the binding of multivalent ions and charge screening

Jordan, Elena ; Roosen-Runge, Felix LU ; Leibfarth, Sara ; Zhang, Fajun ; Sztucki, Michael ; Hildebrandt, Andreas ; Kohlbacher, Oliver and Schreiber, Frank (2014) In Journal of Physical Chemistry B 118(38). p.11365-11374
Abstract

The phase behavior of protein solutions is affected by additives such as crowder molecules or salts. In particular, upon addition of multivalent counterions, a reentrant condensation can occur; i.e., protein solutions are stable for low and high multivalent ion concentrations but aggregating at intermediate salt concentrations. The addition of monovalent ions shifts the phase boundaries to higher multivalent ion concentrations. This effect is found to be reflected in the protein interactions, as accessed via small-angle X-ray scattering. Two simulation schemes (a Monte Carlo sampling of the counterion binding configurations using the detailed protein structure and an analytical coarse-grained binding model) reproduce the shifts of the... (More)

The phase behavior of protein solutions is affected by additives such as crowder molecules or salts. In particular, upon addition of multivalent counterions, a reentrant condensation can occur; i.e., protein solutions are stable for low and high multivalent ion concentrations but aggregating at intermediate salt concentrations. The addition of monovalent ions shifts the phase boundaries to higher multivalent ion concentrations. This effect is found to be reflected in the protein interactions, as accessed via small-angle X-ray scattering. Two simulation schemes (a Monte Carlo sampling of the counterion binding configurations using the detailed protein structure and an analytical coarse-grained binding model) reproduce the shifts of the experimental phase boundaries. The results support a consistent picture of the protein interactions responsible for the phase behavior. The repulsive Coulomb interaction is varied by the binding of multivalent counterions and additionally screened by any increase of the ionic strength. The attractive interaction is induced by the binding of multivalent ions, most likely due to ion bridging between protein molecules. The overall picture of these competing interactions provides interesting insight into possible mechanisms for tailoring interactions in solutions via salt effects.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Journal of Physical Chemistry B
volume
118
issue
38
pages
10 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • pmid:25180816
  • scopus:84907451843
ISSN
1520-6106
DOI
10.1021/jp5058622
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
d9ae6a0f-b4d9-4d05-a268-e9c7b8ea880a
date added to LUP
2018-12-17 09:47:25
date last changed
2024-02-14 13:28:41
@article{d9ae6a0f-b4d9-4d05-a268-e9c7b8ea880a,
  abstract     = {{<p>The phase behavior of protein solutions is affected by additives such as crowder molecules or salts. In particular, upon addition of multivalent counterions, a reentrant condensation can occur; i.e., protein solutions are stable for low and high multivalent ion concentrations but aggregating at intermediate salt concentrations. The addition of monovalent ions shifts the phase boundaries to higher multivalent ion concentrations. This effect is found to be reflected in the protein interactions, as accessed via small-angle X-ray scattering. Two simulation schemes (a Monte Carlo sampling of the counterion binding configurations using the detailed protein structure and an analytical coarse-grained binding model) reproduce the shifts of the experimental phase boundaries. The results support a consistent picture of the protein interactions responsible for the phase behavior. The repulsive Coulomb interaction is varied by the binding of multivalent counterions and additionally screened by any increase of the ionic strength. The attractive interaction is induced by the binding of multivalent ions, most likely due to ion bridging between protein molecules. The overall picture of these competing interactions provides interesting insight into possible mechanisms for tailoring interactions in solutions via salt effects.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jordan, Elena and Roosen-Runge, Felix and Leibfarth, Sara and Zhang, Fajun and Sztucki, Michael and Hildebrandt, Andreas and Kohlbacher, Oliver and Schreiber, Frank}},
  issn         = {{1520-6106}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{38}},
  pages        = {{11365--11374}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Physical Chemistry B}},
  title        = {{Competing salt effects on phase behavior of protein solutions : Tailoring of protein interaction by the binding of multivalent ions and charge screening}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp5058622}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/jp5058622}},
  volume       = {{118}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}