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Level statistics of near-yrast states in rapidly rotating nuclei

Matsuo, M. ; Døssing, T. LU ; Vigezzi, E. and Åberg, S. LU (1997) In Nuclear Physics A 620(3). p.296-316
Abstract

The nearest neighbour level spacing distribution and the Δ3 statistic of level fluctuations associated with very high spin states (I ≳ 30) in rare-earth deformed nuclei are analysed by means of a cranked shell model. The many particle-many hole configurations created in the rotating Nilsson potential are mixed by the surface-delta two-body residual interaction. The levels in the near-yrast region show a Poisson-like level spacing distribution. As the intrinsic excitation energy U increases, the level statistics shows a gradual transition from order to chaos, reaching at U ≳ 2 MeV the Wigner distribution typical of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrices. This transition is caused by the residual two-body... (More)

The nearest neighbour level spacing distribution and the Δ3 statistic of level fluctuations associated with very high spin states (I ≳ 30) in rare-earth deformed nuclei are analysed by means of a cranked shell model. The many particle-many hole configurations created in the rotating Nilsson potential are mixed by the surface-delta two-body residual interaction. The levels in the near-yrast region show a Poisson-like level spacing distribution. As the intrinsic excitation energy U increases, the level statistics shows a gradual transition from order to chaos, reaching at U ≳ 2 MeV the Wigner distribution typical of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrices. This transition is caused by the residual two-body interaction. On the other hand, the level spacings between the yrast and the first excited state show a peculiar behaviour, displaying a Wigner-like distribution instead of the Poisson-like distribution seen for the other near-yrast rotational states. The lowest spacings reflect the properties of the single-particle orbits in the mean-field, and are only weakly affected by the residual two-body interaction.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Chaos, Cranked Nilsson potential, High spin states, Level statistics, Surface delta interaction
in
Nuclear Physics A
volume
620
issue
3
pages
21 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0031567572
ISSN
0375-9474
DOI
10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00170-X
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
daa2bf98-8a73-4070-b0a1-f1905ece643b
date added to LUP
2025-09-02 14:41:13
date last changed
2025-10-14 13:28:15
@article{daa2bf98-8a73-4070-b0a1-f1905ece643b,
  abstract     = {{<p>The nearest neighbour level spacing distribution and the Δ<sub>3</sub> statistic of level fluctuations associated with very high spin states (I ≳ 30) in rare-earth deformed nuclei are analysed by means of a cranked shell model. The many particle-many hole configurations created in the rotating Nilsson potential are mixed by the surface-delta two-body residual interaction. The levels in the near-yrast region show a Poisson-like level spacing distribution. As the intrinsic excitation energy U increases, the level statistics shows a gradual transition from order to chaos, reaching at U ≳ 2 MeV the Wigner distribution typical of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrices. This transition is caused by the residual two-body interaction. On the other hand, the level spacings between the yrast and the first excited state show a peculiar behaviour, displaying a Wigner-like distribution instead of the Poisson-like distribution seen for the other near-yrast rotational states. The lowest spacings reflect the properties of the single-particle orbits in the mean-field, and are only weakly affected by the residual two-body interaction.</p>}},
  author       = {{Matsuo, M. and Døssing, T. and Vigezzi, E. and Åberg, S.}},
  issn         = {{0375-9474}},
  keywords     = {{Chaos; Cranked Nilsson potential; High spin states; Level statistics; Surface delta interaction}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{296--316}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Nuclear Physics A}},
  title        = {{Level statistics of near-yrast states in rapidly rotating nuclei}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00170-X}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00170-X}},
  volume       = {{620}},
  year         = {{1997}},
}