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Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic adrenalectomy : Results from the EUROCRINE Surgical Registry

Vatansever, Safa ; Nordenström, Erik LU ; Raffaelli, Marco ; Brunaud, Laurent ; Makay, Özer ; Almquist, Martin LU ; Barczynski, Marcin ; Bergenfelz, Anders LU ; Clerici, Thomas and Hansen, Marit H. , et al. (2022) In Surgery (United States) 171(5). p.1224-1230
Abstract

Background: Adrenalectomy is routinely performed via the minimally invasive approach. Safety of adrenalectomy using the robot-assisted technique has been widely demonstrated by several series, but the literature is scarce regarding the comparison of conventional laparoscopic versus robot-assisted approach. We decided to carry out a multicenter study to compare clinical and surgical outcomes between laparoscopic and robotic adrenalectomy. Methods: This is a retrospective case-control study, including data from centers affiliated to the Surgical Registry EUROCRINE. Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for adrenal tumors and registered between 2015 and 2018 were included. Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic adrenalectomy was compared.... (More)

Background: Adrenalectomy is routinely performed via the minimally invasive approach. Safety of adrenalectomy using the robot-assisted technique has been widely demonstrated by several series, but the literature is scarce regarding the comparison of conventional laparoscopic versus robot-assisted approach. We decided to carry out a multicenter study to compare clinical and surgical outcomes between laparoscopic and robotic adrenalectomy. Methods: This is a retrospective case-control study, including data from centers affiliated to the Surgical Registry EUROCRINE. Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for adrenal tumors and registered between 2015 and 2018 were included. Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic adrenalectomy was compared. All comparisons were carried out in terms of complication rate, conversion rate and duration of stay. Results: A total of 1,005 patients from 46 clinics underwent robotic or conventional laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Median age was 55 (interquartile range: 45−65) years. Robotic adrenalectomy was performed in 189 (18.8%) patients. According to Clavien-Dindo classification, complication rate was lower in the robotic surgery group (1.6% vs 16.5%, P <.001). Laparoscopic surgery and active hormonal status were significantly correlated with complications, both in univariate and multivariate analysis. There was no significant difference between laparoscopic and robotic surgery groups, in terms of conversion rate (2.1% vs 0.5%, respectively, P =.147). Duration of stay was shorter in the robotic adrenalectomy group (82.1% vs 28.8%, P <.001). Conclusion: Analysis of the EUROCRINE database supports that robotic adrenalectomy resulted in a lower complication rate and shorter duration of stay, compared with laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Granular data to support this is warranted.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Surgery (United States)
volume
171
issue
5
pages
1224 - 1230
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85122623263
  • pmid:35027208
ISSN
0039-6060
DOI
10.1016/j.surg.2021.12.003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dd295dec-906c-4850-b784-7b02a8e868d1
date added to LUP
2022-02-18 14:35:55
date last changed
2024-04-23 00:59:19
@article{dd295dec-906c-4850-b784-7b02a8e868d1,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Adrenalectomy is routinely performed via the minimally invasive approach. Safety of adrenalectomy using the robot-assisted technique has been widely demonstrated by several series, but the literature is scarce regarding the comparison of conventional laparoscopic versus robot-assisted approach. We decided to carry out a multicenter study to compare clinical and surgical outcomes between laparoscopic and robotic adrenalectomy. Methods: This is a retrospective case-control study, including data from centers affiliated to the Surgical Registry EUROCRINE. Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for adrenal tumors and registered between 2015 and 2018 were included. Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic adrenalectomy was compared. All comparisons were carried out in terms of complication rate, conversion rate and duration of stay. Results: A total of 1,005 patients from 46 clinics underwent robotic or conventional laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Median age was 55 (interquartile range: 45−65) years. Robotic adrenalectomy was performed in 189 (18.8%) patients. According to Clavien-Dindo classification, complication rate was lower in the robotic surgery group (1.6% vs 16.5%, P &lt;.001). Laparoscopic surgery and active hormonal status were significantly correlated with complications, both in univariate and multivariate analysis. There was no significant difference between laparoscopic and robotic surgery groups, in terms of conversion rate (2.1% vs 0.5%, respectively, P =.147). Duration of stay was shorter in the robotic adrenalectomy group (82.1% vs 28.8%, P &lt;.001). Conclusion: Analysis of the EUROCRINE database supports that robotic adrenalectomy resulted in a lower complication rate and shorter duration of stay, compared with laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Granular data to support this is warranted.</p>}},
  author       = {{Vatansever, Safa and Nordenström, Erik and Raffaelli, Marco and Brunaud, Laurent and Makay, Özer and Almquist, Martin and Barczynski, Marcin and Bergenfelz, Anders and Clerici, Thomas and Hansen, Marit H. and Iacobone, Maurizio and Palazzo, Fausto F. and Pérez, Nuria M. and Riss, Philipp and van Slycke, Sam and Vriens, Menno R.}},
  issn         = {{0039-6060}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1224--1230}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Surgery (United States)}},
  title        = {{Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic adrenalectomy : Results from the EUROCRINE Surgical Registry}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2021.12.003}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.surg.2021.12.003}},
  volume       = {{171}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}