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A comparison between different methods to determine moisture transport properties of cementitious materials

Nilsson, Lars-Olof LU (2013) In Report TVBM
Abstract
A number of methods for measuring moisture transport properties of cementitious materials were compared in a series of experiments. Two OPC mortars with two water-binder-ratios were wet cured for six months and used to produce specimens as discs with different thicknesses and diameters.

The cup methods were easy to use, reliable and fairly rapid but need a stable, surrounding, CO2-free climate, however. Evaluating the fundamental potential PSI eliminates the derivation that adds to the uncertainty.

Steady-state moisture distribution measurements are very time-consuming and the RH-profiling is a delicate matter. Moisture contents are scattering. Sorption experiments are very easy to perform but difficult to evaluate,... (More)
A number of methods for measuring moisture transport properties of cementitious materials were compared in a series of experiments. Two OPC mortars with two water-binder-ratios were wet cured for six months and used to produce specimens as discs with different thicknesses and diameters.

The cup methods were easy to use, reliable and fairly rapid but need a stable, surrounding, CO2-free climate, however. Evaluating the fundamental potential PSI eliminates the derivation that adds to the uncertainty.

Steady-state moisture distribution measurements are very time-consuming and the RH-profiling is a delicate matter. Moisture contents are scattering. Sorption experiments are very easy to perform but difficult to evaluate, because of the peculiar moisture-dependency of the diffusivity Dw and the difficulties to estimate the equilibrium conditions. Initial uniform conditions are difficult to obtain for low w/c-materials, except to initial self-desiccation.

Sorption experiments in small steps are uncertain; the initial and final conditions are difficult to define properly. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Book/Report
publication status
published
subject
keywords
concrete, properties, moisture, transport, methods
in
Report TVBM
pages
47 pages
publisher
Building Materials, LTH, Lund University
report number
3168
external identifiers
  • other:TVBM-3168
ISSN
0348-7911
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dde8b9cc-a514-4342-8172-02b712881016 (old id 3800179)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:04:02
date last changed
2018-11-21 20:11:58
@techreport{dde8b9cc-a514-4342-8172-02b712881016,
  abstract     = {{A number of methods for measuring moisture transport properties of cementitious materials were compared in a series of experiments. Two OPC mortars with two water-binder-ratios were wet cured for six months and used to produce specimens as discs with different thicknesses and diameters.<br/><br>
The cup methods were easy to use, reliable and fairly rapid but need a stable, surrounding, CO2-free climate, however. Evaluating the fundamental potential PSI eliminates the derivation that adds to the uncertainty.<br/><br>
Steady-state moisture distribution measurements are very time-consuming and the RH-profiling is a delicate matter. Moisture contents are scattering. Sorption experiments are very easy to perform but difficult to evaluate, because of the peculiar moisture-dependency of the diffusivity Dw and the difficulties to estimate the equilibrium conditions. Initial uniform conditions are difficult to obtain for low w/c-materials, except to initial self-desiccation.<br/><br>
Sorption experiments in small steps are uncertain; the initial and final conditions are difficult to define properly.}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Lars-Olof}},
  institution  = {{Building Materials, LTH, Lund University}},
  issn         = {{0348-7911}},
  keywords     = {{concrete; properties; moisture; transport; methods}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3168}},
  series       = {{Report TVBM}},
  title        = {{A comparison between different methods to determine moisture transport properties of cementitious materials}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3139440/3800180.pdf}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}