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Assessment of intraepidermal nerve fiber densities in 5 µm sections from arm and leg - a search for normative age-related values

Ekman, Linnéa LU orcid ; Dahlin, Lars LU orcid and Englund, Elisabet LU orcid (2024) In Free Neuropathology 5.
Abstract
Background and aims: Normative values are lacking regarding intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD) in thin sections of 5 µm. Thus, we aimed to assess IENFD in thin sections in a healthy adult population as well as to investigate whether IENFD is related to age, sex, and site of excision.

Methods: Archival skin biopsies or excisions at the Department of Pathology, Lund, Sweden, from arm and leg were collected, re-sectioned, and immunohistochemically stained for Protein Gene Product 9.5 during 2020–2023. Nerve fibers were manually quantified in the 5 µm thin sections, and IENFD was compared between age groups, sex, and excision sites.

Results: IENFDs were evaluated in 602 samples from 591 healthy adults aged 18 to 97... (More)
Background and aims: Normative values are lacking regarding intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD) in thin sections of 5 µm. Thus, we aimed to assess IENFD in thin sections in a healthy adult population as well as to investigate whether IENFD is related to age, sex, and site of excision.

Methods: Archival skin biopsies or excisions at the Department of Pathology, Lund, Sweden, from arm and leg were collected, re-sectioned, and immunohistochemically stained for Protein Gene Product 9.5 during 2020–2023. Nerve fibers were manually quantified in the 5 µm thin sections, and IENFD was compared between age groups, sex, and excision sites.

Results: IENFDs were evaluated in 602 samples from 591 healthy adults aged 18 to 97 years (295 women, 296 men). Median IENFD values are presented, stratified by age groups, sex, and excision sites. Higher IENFD was observed in the arm compared to the leg, as well as in the proximal compared to the distal leg, however not across all age groups. Levels of IENFD were lower among older adults, compared to all younger groups.

Conclusion: We have presented data on IENFD in thin 5 µm sections from a healthy adult population. Despite differences in IENFD observed across age groups, sexes, and excision sites, no strong conclusions regarding affecting factors could be drawn except that individuals > 65 years present with lower IENFD. Additional research and development of the method are warranted. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
intraepidermal nerve fiber density, skin biopsy, peripheral neuropathy, small fiber neuropathy
in
Free Neuropathology
volume
5
article number
24
external identifiers
  • pmid:39416858
  • scopus:85207529835
ISSN
2699-4445
DOI
10.17879/freeneuropathology-2024-5815
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ded0aa7b-6cd9-4c3c-b1de-cb6b57082a4d
date added to LUP
2024-11-18 10:15:51
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:57:42
@article{ded0aa7b-6cd9-4c3c-b1de-cb6b57082a4d,
  abstract     = {{Background and aims: Normative values are lacking regarding intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD) in thin sections of 5 µm. Thus, we aimed to assess IENFD in thin sections in a healthy adult population as well as to investigate whether IENFD is related to age, sex, and site of excision.<br/><br/>Methods: Archival skin biopsies or excisions at the Department of Pathology, Lund, Sweden, from arm and leg were collected, re-sectioned, and immunohistochemically stained for Protein Gene Product 9.5 during 2020–2023. Nerve fibers were manually quantified in the 5 µm thin sections, and IENFD was compared between age groups, sex, and excision sites.<br/><br/>Results: IENFDs were evaluated in 602 samples from 591 healthy adults aged 18 to 97 years (295 women, 296 men). Median IENFD values are presented, stratified by age groups, sex, and excision sites. Higher IENFD was observed in the arm compared to the leg, as well as in the proximal compared to the distal leg, however not across all age groups. Levels of IENFD were lower among older adults, compared to all younger groups.<br/><br/>Conclusion: We have presented data on IENFD in thin 5 µm sections from a healthy adult population. Despite differences in IENFD observed across age groups, sexes, and excision sites, no strong conclusions regarding affecting factors could be drawn except that individuals &gt; 65 years present with lower IENFD. Additional research and development of the method are warranted.}},
  author       = {{Ekman, Linnéa and Dahlin, Lars and Englund, Elisabet}},
  issn         = {{2699-4445}},
  keywords     = {{intraepidermal nerve fiber density; skin biopsy; peripheral neuropathy; small fiber neuropathy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  series       = {{Free Neuropathology}},
  title        = {{Assessment of intraepidermal nerve fiber densities in 5 µm sections from arm and leg - a search for normative age-related values}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.17879/freeneuropathology-2024-5815}},
  doi          = {{10.17879/freeneuropathology-2024-5815}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}