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Thermodynamic performance in a liquid oxygen tank during active-pressurization under different gas injection temperatures

Liu, Zhan LU ; Yin, Xin ; Liu, Yuanliang ; Li, Yanzhong and Andersson, Martin LU (2023) In International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 140.
Abstract

In this study, a numerical model is developed to investigate the active-pressurization performance in a liquid oxygen tank. The VOF method is used to predict the thermal behavior in the liquid oxygen tank with consideration of interface phase change. The numerical model is validated against the experimental results with relative error < 5%. The effect of the gas injection temperature on the tank thermal behavior is investigated. The results show that the tank pressure-rise rate with the injected gas temperature, but the time consumption of the tank pressure-rise decreases with the injected gas temperature. High gas injection temperature leads to intensive pressure fluctuations. The liquid evaporation is the main phase change mode in... (More)

In this study, a numerical model is developed to investigate the active-pressurization performance in a liquid oxygen tank. The VOF method is used to predict the thermal behavior in the liquid oxygen tank with consideration of interface phase change. The numerical model is validated against the experimental results with relative error < 5%. The effect of the gas injection temperature on the tank thermal behavior is investigated. The results show that the tank pressure-rise rate with the injected gas temperature, but the time consumption of the tank pressure-rise decreases with the injected gas temperature. High gas injection temperature leads to intensive pressure fluctuations. The liquid evaporation is the main phase change mode in the first 2 min, thereafter the vapor condensation becomes prominent. The vapor condensation capacity increases with the total gas injection mass, and the minimum gas injection mass and vapor condensation capacity are obtained with the injected gas temperature of 320 K. The gas injection causes disorder temperature distribution in the vapor, and promotes the thickness increase of the thermal stratified layer. The injected gas temperature has slight influences on the development of the thermal layer, but it effectively enhances the temperature rise of the interface liquid. The present work is significant to depth understanding on the tank active pressurization and could supply some technique references for the design and optimization of cryogenic propellant system.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Fluid thermal stratification, Injection gas temperature, Tank pressurization, Thermodynamic performance
in
International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer
volume
140
article number
106477
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85142702808
ISSN
0735-1933
DOI
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106477
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
id
df84686b-27b6-4a28-8290-469f4b6c01c5
date added to LUP
2023-01-09 14:08:19
date last changed
2023-11-21 04:56:32
@article{df84686b-27b6-4a28-8290-469f4b6c01c5,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this study, a numerical model is developed to investigate the active-pressurization performance in a liquid oxygen tank. The VOF method is used to predict the thermal behavior in the liquid oxygen tank with consideration of interface phase change. The numerical model is validated against the experimental results with relative error &lt; 5%. The effect of the gas injection temperature on the tank thermal behavior is investigated. The results show that the tank pressure-rise rate with the injected gas temperature, but the time consumption of the tank pressure-rise decreases with the injected gas temperature. High gas injection temperature leads to intensive pressure fluctuations. The liquid evaporation is the main phase change mode in the first 2 min, thereafter the vapor condensation becomes prominent. The vapor condensation capacity increases with the total gas injection mass, and the minimum gas injection mass and vapor condensation capacity are obtained with the injected gas temperature of 320 K. The gas injection causes disorder temperature distribution in the vapor, and promotes the thickness increase of the thermal stratified layer. The injected gas temperature has slight influences on the development of the thermal layer, but it effectively enhances the temperature rise of the interface liquid. The present work is significant to depth understanding on the tank active pressurization and could supply some technique references for the design and optimization of cryogenic propellant system.</p>}},
  author       = {{Liu, Zhan and Yin, Xin and Liu, Yuanliang and Li, Yanzhong and Andersson, Martin}},
  issn         = {{0735-1933}},
  keywords     = {{Fluid thermal stratification; Injection gas temperature; Tank pressurization; Thermodynamic performance}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer}},
  title        = {{Thermodynamic performance in a liquid oxygen tank during active-pressurization under different gas injection temperatures}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106477}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106477}},
  volume       = {{140}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}