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Enforcement Powers of the United Nations Security Council : Enforcement Regimes for the Protection of Animals in Wartime

Sjöstedt, Britta LU (2022) p.363-382
Abstract
The United Nations Security Council has the authority to adopt binding decisions and to authorise military means to ensure international peace and security. Whereas the Security Council is not typically associated with animal protection, wildlife issues have become an international security concern. Wildlife poaching and trafficking of wildlife products finance criminal networks and armed groups. The Security Council has adopted several resolutions addressing wildlife poaching and trafficking as commodities with implications on international security. Poaching and trafficking of wildlife have also been met with militarised anti-poaching enforcement – on a few occasions in cooperation with United Nations Peacekeeping forces. The militarised... (More)
The United Nations Security Council has the authority to adopt binding decisions and to authorise military means to ensure international peace and security. Whereas the Security Council is not typically associated with animal protection, wildlife issues have become an international security concern. Wildlife poaching and trafficking of wildlife products finance criminal networks and armed groups. The Security Council has adopted several resolutions addressing wildlife poaching and trafficking as commodities with implications on international security. Poaching and trafficking of wildlife have also been met with militarised anti-poaching enforcement – on a few occasions in cooperation with United Nations Peacekeeping forces. The militarised responses may contribute to protect wildlife, but they also risk escalating the violence affecting local communities. The chapter argues that the Security Council needs to address wildlife poaching and trafficking broadly, resorting to binding decisions. It should authorise military means only as a last and temporary resort. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Public international law, Security council, Poaching, Wildlife, Wildlife trafficking, Peacekeeping, International peace and security, Enforcement, Use of force, Folkrätt
host publication
Animals in the International Law of Armed Conflict
editor
Peters, Anne ; de Hemptinne, Jérôme and Kolb, Robert
pages
21 pages
publisher
Cambridge University Press
ISBN
9781009057301
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dfcd3de8-a936-43cc-a1ce-d26486daf5e8
date added to LUP
2022-10-24 09:55:39
date last changed
2022-10-24 10:59:05
@inbook{dfcd3de8-a936-43cc-a1ce-d26486daf5e8,
  abstract     = {{The United Nations Security Council has the authority to adopt binding decisions and to authorise military means to ensure international peace and security. Whereas the Security Council is not typically associated with animal protection, wildlife issues have become an international security concern. Wildlife poaching and trafficking of wildlife products finance criminal networks and armed groups. The Security Council has adopted several resolutions addressing wildlife poaching and trafficking as commodities with implications on international security. Poaching and trafficking of wildlife have also been met with militarised anti-poaching enforcement – on a few occasions in cooperation with United Nations Peacekeeping forces. The militarised responses may contribute to protect wildlife, but they also risk escalating the violence affecting local communities. The chapter argues that the Security Council needs to address wildlife poaching and trafficking broadly, resorting to binding decisions. It should authorise military means only as a last and temporary resort.}},
  author       = {{Sjöstedt, Britta}},
  booktitle    = {{Animals in the International Law of Armed Conflict}},
  editor       = {{Peters, Anne and de Hemptinne, Jérôme and Kolb, Robert}},
  isbn         = {{9781009057301}},
  keywords     = {{Public international law; Security council; Poaching; Wildlife; Wildlife trafficking; Peacekeeping; International peace and security; Enforcement; Use of force; Folkrätt}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  pages        = {{363--382}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  title        = {{Enforcement Powers of the United Nations Security Council : Enforcement Regimes for the Protection of Animals in Wartime}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}