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Equity Crowdfunding: What about the Crowd?

Civardi, Camilla LU (2023)
Abstract
This thesis is about equity crowdfunding (ECF), and the crowd that makes its existence possible. ECF is a financing method for start-ups and firms that need equity capital to grow their businesses. During an “equity crowdfunding campaign”, entrepreneurs raise funds from a diverse crowd on an online platform, offering shares in return.

While the existing ECF literature primarily focuses on entrepreneurs and their capital needs, my research shifts the spotlight to the crowd and their needs. I investigate the kinds of investment motives that drive these investors. Are their motivations purely financial and thus “utilitarian”? The profitability of ECF remains uncertain for the crowd. Hence, do other reasons influence their investment... (More)
This thesis is about equity crowdfunding (ECF), and the crowd that makes its existence possible. ECF is a financing method for start-ups and firms that need equity capital to grow their businesses. During an “equity crowdfunding campaign”, entrepreneurs raise funds from a diverse crowd on an online platform, offering shares in return.

While the existing ECF literature primarily focuses on entrepreneurs and their capital needs, my research shifts the spotlight to the crowd and their needs. I investigate the kinds of investment motives that drive these investors. Are their motivations purely financial and thus “utilitarian”? The profitability of ECF remains uncertain for the crowd. Hence, do other reasons influence their investment choices?

Furthermore, the crowd’s journey does not conclude once they have successfully funded the entrepreneur during the campaign. I thus ask: What happens to the crowd after the campaign concludes? How can we characterise their behaviours? Are they merely passive providers, or do they become active shareholders? If the latter, in what capacities?
My study concludes by examining an interesting theme that has been largely overlooked: the challenges faced by the crowd throughout their investment journey.

The analysis employs a mixed-methods design, commencing with interviews, followed by a survey, and concluding with a netnographic analysis of forum data. By means of this diverse methodology and set of data sources, I aim to enhance our understanding of ECF investors and their experiences. While ECF can support entrepreneurship, it is of fundamental importance to understand whether the crowd is satisfied with their investment journey. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
supervisor
opponent
  • Professor D’Agostino, Lorena M., University of Milano-Bicocca
organization
publishing date
type
Thesis
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Behavioural finance, Start-up, Equity crowdfunding, Shareholder activism, Investment Motivation, Investment Behaviour, Investment Satisfaction, Entrepreneurial finance, early stage financing
pages
226 pages
publisher
Lund
defense location
EC3:207
defense date
2023-11-02 14:15:00
ISBN
978-91-8039-805-3
978-91-8039-806-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e0bad020-b008-445e-8d99-e467c26dac8f
date added to LUP
2023-10-16 09:57:39
date last changed
2023-10-16 12:48:01
@phdthesis{e0bad020-b008-445e-8d99-e467c26dac8f,
  abstract     = {{This thesis is about equity crowdfunding (ECF), and the crowd that makes its existence possible. ECF is a financing method for start-ups and firms that need equity capital to grow their businesses. During an “equity crowdfunding campaign”, entrepreneurs raise funds from a diverse crowd on an online platform, offering shares in return.<br/><br/>While the existing ECF literature primarily focuses on entrepreneurs and their capital needs, my research shifts the spotlight to the crowd and their needs. I investigate the kinds of investment motives that drive these investors. Are their motivations purely financial and thus “utilitarian”? The profitability of ECF remains uncertain for the crowd. Hence, do other reasons influence their investment choices?<br/><br/>Furthermore, the crowd’s journey does not conclude once they have successfully funded the entrepreneur during the campaign. I thus ask: What happens to the crowd after the campaign concludes? How can we characterise their behaviours? Are they merely passive providers, or do they become active shareholders? If the latter, in what capacities?<br/>My study concludes by examining an interesting theme that has been largely overlooked: the challenges faced by the crowd throughout their investment journey.<br/><br/>The analysis employs a mixed-methods design, commencing with interviews, followed by a survey, and concluding with a netnographic analysis of forum data. By means of this diverse methodology and set of data sources, I aim to enhance our understanding of ECF investors and their experiences. While ECF can support entrepreneurship, it is of fundamental importance to understand whether the crowd is satisfied with their investment journey.}},
  author       = {{Civardi, Camilla}},
  isbn         = {{978-91-8039-805-3}},
  keywords     = {{Behavioural finance; Start-up; Equity crowdfunding; Shareholder activism; Investment Motivation; Investment Behaviour; Investment Satisfaction; Entrepreneurial finance; early stage financing}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Lund}},
  school       = {{Lund University}},
  title        = {{Equity Crowdfunding: What about the Crowd?}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/162055043/Camilla_Civardi_Thesis.pdf}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}