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In situ mechanical characterization of functional and architected materials

Jin, Hanxun ; Chen, Ming ; Kagias, Matias LU orcid ; Abi Ghanem, Maroun ; Zhang, Boyu and Espinosa, Horacio D (2026) In Nature Materials 25(6). p.903-921
Abstract

Recent advances in instrumentation have sparked a transformative journey in materials science, providing insights into the intricate relationship between processing, structure and properties. Among them, cutting-edge in situ micro- and nanoscale mechanical characterization methods, equipped with exceptional spatial and temporal resolution, such as instrumented electron microscopy, X-ray imaging and opto-acoustic techniques, have opened new frontiers in the study of emerging functional and architected materials, including low-dimensional materials, bio-inspired materials and three-dimensional architected metamaterials, underscoring the versatility of these innovative characterization techniques. Furthermore, the integration of artificial... (More)

Recent advances in instrumentation have sparked a transformative journey in materials science, providing insights into the intricate relationship between processing, structure and properties. Among them, cutting-edge in situ micro- and nanoscale mechanical characterization methods, equipped with exceptional spatial and temporal resolution, such as instrumented electron microscopy, X-ray imaging and opto-acoustic techniques, have opened new frontiers in the study of emerging functional and architected materials, including low-dimensional materials, bio-inspired materials and three-dimensional architected metamaterials, underscoring the versatility of these innovative characterization techniques. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning offers promising opportunities to streamline high-throughput experimentation processes and enhance the efficiency and accuracy of characterization, and promote the design of next-generation materials. This Review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest micro- and nanoscale mechanical characterization methods. We highlight their interdisciplinary applications to functional and architected materials in the pursuit of solutions for energy, sustainability, semiconductor technology and healthcare.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Materials
volume
25
issue
6
pages
19 pages
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:105040927469
  • pmid:42236929
ISSN
1476-4660
DOI
10.1038/s41563-026-02601-x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e2a2c3e2-5fb7-4cd2-804e-d00c31ff96dc
date added to LUP
2026-06-05 16:46:27
date last changed
2026-06-24 04:00:55
@article{e2a2c3e2-5fb7-4cd2-804e-d00c31ff96dc,
  abstract     = {{<p>Recent advances in instrumentation have sparked a transformative journey in materials science, providing insights into the intricate relationship between processing, structure and properties. Among them, cutting-edge in situ micro- and nanoscale mechanical characterization methods, equipped with exceptional spatial and temporal resolution, such as instrumented electron microscopy, X-ray imaging and opto-acoustic techniques, have opened new frontiers in the study of emerging functional and architected materials, including low-dimensional materials, bio-inspired materials and three-dimensional architected metamaterials, underscoring the versatility of these innovative characterization techniques. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning offers promising opportunities to streamline high-throughput experimentation processes and enhance the efficiency and accuracy of characterization, and promote the design of next-generation materials. This Review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest micro- and nanoscale mechanical characterization methods. We highlight their interdisciplinary applications to functional and architected materials in the pursuit of solutions for energy, sustainability, semiconductor technology and healthcare.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jin, Hanxun and Chen, Ming and Kagias, Matias and Abi Ghanem, Maroun and Zhang, Boyu and Espinosa, Horacio D}},
  issn         = {{1476-4660}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{903--921}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Materials}},
  title        = {{In situ mechanical characterization of functional and architected materials}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02601-x}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41563-026-02601-x}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}