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Utilizing nanofabrication to construct strong, luminescent materials

Chen, W ; Huang, G ; Lu, HB ; McCready, DE ; Joly, AG and Bovin, Jan-Olov LU (2006) In Nanotechnology 17(10). p.2595-2601
Abstract
Luminescent materials have been utilized widely in applications from lighting to sensing. The new development of technologies based on luminescence requires the materials to have high luminescence efficiency and mechanical strength. In this paper, we report the fabrication of luminescent materials possessing high mechanical strength by nanofabrication with polyvinyl alcohol used as a stabilizer or coupling agent. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission microscope observations reveal that the nanocomposite sample contains ZnS and ZnO nanoparticles as well as kozoite and sodium nitrate. The mechanical strength and hardness of these nanocomposites are reasonably high, higher than polycarbonate and some carbon nanotube reinforced... (More)
Luminescent materials have been utilized widely in applications from lighting to sensing. The new development of technologies based on luminescence requires the materials to have high luminescence efficiency and mechanical strength. In this paper, we report the fabrication of luminescent materials possessing high mechanical strength by nanofabrication with polyvinyl alcohol used as a stabilizer or coupling agent. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission microscope observations reveal that the nanocomposite sample contains ZnS and ZnO nanoparticles as well as kozoite and sodium nitrate. The mechanical strength and hardness of these nanocomposites are reasonably high, higher than polycarbonate and some carbon nanotube reinforced nanocomposites. Strong luminescence is observed in the new nanocomposites and the luminescence intensity does not degrade following up to 30 min of x-ray irradiation. Our results indicate that nanofabrication may provide a good method to improve the mechanical strength of luminescent materials for some applications in which high-strength luminescent materials are needed. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nanotechnology
volume
17
issue
10
pages
2595 - 2601
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • wos:000238229100025
  • scopus:33646727583
ISSN
0957-4484
DOI
10.1088/0957-4484/17/10/025
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Polymer and Materials Chemistry (LTH) (011001041)
id
e3037339-c3d2-4b2d-b23f-bec5cc1ca45f (old id 405896)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:40:52
date last changed
2022-01-26 08:39:19
@article{e3037339-c3d2-4b2d-b23f-bec5cc1ca45f,
  abstract     = {{Luminescent materials have been utilized widely in applications from lighting to sensing. The new development of technologies based on luminescence requires the materials to have high luminescence efficiency and mechanical strength. In this paper, we report the fabrication of luminescent materials possessing high mechanical strength by nanofabrication with polyvinyl alcohol used as a stabilizer or coupling agent. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission microscope observations reveal that the nanocomposite sample contains ZnS and ZnO nanoparticles as well as kozoite and sodium nitrate. The mechanical strength and hardness of these nanocomposites are reasonably high, higher than polycarbonate and some carbon nanotube reinforced nanocomposites. Strong luminescence is observed in the new nanocomposites and the luminescence intensity does not degrade following up to 30 min of x-ray irradiation. Our results indicate that nanofabrication may provide a good method to improve the mechanical strength of luminescent materials for some applications in which high-strength luminescent materials are needed.}},
  author       = {{Chen, W and Huang, G and Lu, HB and McCready, DE and Joly, AG and Bovin, Jan-Olov}},
  issn         = {{0957-4484}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{2595--2601}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Nanotechnology}},
  title        = {{Utilizing nanofabrication to construct strong, luminescent materials}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/10/025}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/0957-4484/17/10/025}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}