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Textual Transmission and the Construction of Spiritual Authority : The Early Reception of Jerome of Stridon

Göransson, Elisabet LU orcid and Pålsson, Katarina LU (2025) In Religions 16(11).
Abstract

The life of Jerome of Stridon (d. 419/420), who was regarded as a father of the church and one of the most important authorities in the Middle Ages, has often been depicted as highly controversial: In modern reconstructions, Jerome is typically described as an outsider, constantly involved in controversies and frequently criticized and questioned by his contemporaries. This begs the question of how Jerome could have received such an esteemed reputation during the following centuries. While it has been acknowledged in previous scholarship that Jerome had an extensive reception in the Middle Ages, a comprehensive study of the transmission of his works in the first centuries after his death has not been undertaken. Likewise, the mechanisms... (More)

The life of Jerome of Stridon (d. 419/420), who was regarded as a father of the church and one of the most important authorities in the Middle Ages, has often been depicted as highly controversial: In modern reconstructions, Jerome is typically described as an outsider, constantly involved in controversies and frequently criticized and questioned by his contemporaries. This begs the question of how Jerome could have received such an esteemed reputation during the following centuries. While it has been acknowledged in previous scholarship that Jerome had an extensive reception in the Middle Ages, a comprehensive study of the transmission of his works in the first centuries after his death has not been undertaken. Likewise, the mechanisms involved in constructing an image of Jerome as an authority of exegesis and asceticism and as a defender of orthodoxy are yet to be studied. Combining philological and historical approaches, the present article seeks to contribute to Hieronymian scholarship by studying the reception of Jerome during his lifetime and during the first centuries after his death, taking into account two different but interrelated aspects of this reception: First, an analysis of manuscripts will answer questions concerning the transmission of Jerome’s texts. Secondly, the article will consider the earliest reception of Jerome’s works and how this was managed by Jerome himself, in collaboration with his friends and patrons, in addition to how he was commonly referred to and described during the first decades after his death. The article examines how these aspects of reception contributed to the creation of an image of Jerome, and an interpretation of his work that would become important in medieval Christianity.

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author
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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Augustine of Hippo, Jerome of Stridon, late antique religious polemics, manuscript traditions, religious authority, textual culture
in
Religions
volume
16
issue
11
article number
1459
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:105023081724
ISSN
2077-1444
DOI
10.3390/rel16111459
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 by the authors.
id
e3389440-134c-4782-978c-ebc1b5e24657
date added to LUP
2026-01-22 13:45:32
date last changed
2026-01-22 13:45:49
@article{e3389440-134c-4782-978c-ebc1b5e24657,
  abstract     = {{<p>The life of Jerome of Stridon (d. 419/420), who was regarded as a father of the church and one of the most important authorities in the Middle Ages, has often been depicted as highly controversial: In modern reconstructions, Jerome is typically described as an outsider, constantly involved in controversies and frequently criticized and questioned by his contemporaries. This begs the question of how Jerome could have received such an esteemed reputation during the following centuries. While it has been acknowledged in previous scholarship that Jerome had an extensive reception in the Middle Ages, a comprehensive study of the transmission of his works in the first centuries after his death has not been undertaken. Likewise, the mechanisms involved in constructing an image of Jerome as an authority of exegesis and asceticism and as a defender of orthodoxy are yet to be studied. Combining philological and historical approaches, the present article seeks to contribute to Hieronymian scholarship by studying the reception of Jerome during his lifetime and during the first centuries after his death, taking into account two different but interrelated aspects of this reception: First, an analysis of manuscripts will answer questions concerning the transmission of Jerome’s texts. Secondly, the article will consider the earliest reception of Jerome’s works and how this was managed by Jerome himself, in collaboration with his friends and patrons, in addition to how he was commonly referred to and described during the first decades after his death. The article examines how these aspects of reception contributed to the creation of an image of Jerome, and an interpretation of his work that would become important in medieval Christianity.</p>}},
  author       = {{Göransson, Elisabet and Pålsson, Katarina}},
  issn         = {{2077-1444}},
  keywords     = {{Augustine of Hippo; Jerome of Stridon; late antique religious polemics; manuscript traditions; religious authority; textual culture}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Religions}},
  title        = {{Textual Transmission and the Construction of Spiritual Authority : The Early Reception of Jerome of Stridon}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel16111459}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/rel16111459}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}