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Paternal care in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris: incubation

Smith, Henrik G. LU ; Sandell, Maria LU and Bruun, Måns LU (1995) In Animal Behaviour 50. p.323-331
Abstract
In polygynous passerines, males of some species provide food for their nestlings, but male incubation seems to be rare. In the European starling both the mating system and the extent to which males help with incubation vary. This enabled the relationship between mating system and male incubation to be investigated. The extent to which males provided care to a particular nest depended on mating status: monogamous males incubated more than polygynous males did in any of their females' nests. On average, bigynous males incubated as much in their two nests as monogamous males did in their single nest, but polygynous males who invested in only one of their nests incubated less than monogamous males. Females partly compensated for the variation... (More)
In polygynous passerines, males of some species provide food for their nestlings, but male incubation seems to be rare. In the European starling both the mating system and the extent to which males help with incubation vary. This enabled the relationship between mating system and male incubation to be investigated. The extent to which males provided care to a particular nest depended on mating status: monogamous males incubated more than polygynous males did in any of their females' nests. On average, bigynous males incubated as much in their two nests as monogamous males did in their single nest, but polygynous males who invested in only one of their nests incubated less than monogamous males. Females partly compensated for the variation in male incubation, but still nests of polygynously mated females were attended less. Polygynous males invested more in the nests of the first females mated with (primary female) than in the nests of later settling females. Secondary females received less help the later they laid their eggs in relation to the mate's primary female. Bigynous males that incubated in both their nests invested more in the nests of their primary females the earlier these eggs were laid in relation to those of the secondary females. Male help with incubation may affect a female's fitness, both because increased attentiveness resulted in shorter incubation times and because females receiving less help may pay a higher cost in terms of energy expenditure. Hence, there will be a conflict between polygynously mated females over paternal incubation. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Animal Behaviour
volume
50
pages
323 - 331
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0028975994
ISSN
1095-8282
DOI
10.1006/anbe.1995.0248
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e48544b8-c898-4a2f-8798-c82cf4a018e9
date added to LUP
2017-07-11 09:31:12
date last changed
2021-01-27 23:09:28
@article{e48544b8-c898-4a2f-8798-c82cf4a018e9,
  abstract     = {{In polygynous passerines, males of some species provide food for their nestlings, but male incubation seems to be rare. In the European starling both the mating system and the extent to which males help with incubation vary. This enabled the relationship between mating system and male incubation to be investigated. The extent to which males provided care to a particular nest depended on mating status: monogamous males incubated more than polygynous males did in any of their females' nests. On average, bigynous males incubated as much in their two nests as monogamous males did in their single nest, but polygynous males who invested in only one of their nests incubated less than monogamous males. Females partly compensated for the variation in male incubation, but still nests of polygynously mated females were attended less. Polygynous males invested more in the nests of the first females mated with (primary female) than in the nests of later settling females. Secondary females received less help the later they laid their eggs in relation to the mate's primary female. Bigynous males that incubated in both their nests invested more in the nests of their primary females the earlier these eggs were laid in relation to those of the secondary females. Male help with incubation may affect a female's fitness, both because increased attentiveness resulted in shorter incubation times and because females receiving less help may pay a higher cost in terms of energy expenditure. Hence, there will be a conflict between polygynously mated females over paternal incubation.}},
  author       = {{Smith, Henrik G. and Sandell, Maria and Bruun, Måns}},
  issn         = {{1095-8282}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{323--331}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Animal Behaviour}},
  title        = {{Paternal care in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris: incubation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1995.0248}},
  doi          = {{10.1006/anbe.1995.0248}},
  volume       = {{50}},
  year         = {{1995}},
}