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On the waiting list for joint replacement for knee osteoarthritis : Are first-line treatment recommendations implemented?

Cronström, A LU ; Nero, H LU ; Lohmander, L S LU orcid and Dahlberg, L E LU (2020) In Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open 2(2).
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate to what extent individuals participated in guideline-based first-line treatments before being assigned to a wait list for knee replacement for osteoarthritis (OA), and to what extent they were recommended such treatments once on the list. Factors associated with participation in first-line management were also investigated.

DESIGN: All patients on the waiting list ≥ three months for knee replacement due to knee OA (n = 229) at a public hospital in Sweden were invited to participate in this cross-sectional survey study. 136 individuals (mean age 70 ± 9 years, 59% women) answered self-reported questionnaires including demographics, physical activity level, knee function and treatments before and during... (More)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate to what extent individuals participated in guideline-based first-line treatments before being assigned to a wait list for knee replacement for osteoarthritis (OA), and to what extent they were recommended such treatments once on the list. Factors associated with participation in first-line management were also investigated.

DESIGN: All patients on the waiting list ≥ three months for knee replacement due to knee OA (n = 229) at a public hospital in Sweden were invited to participate in this cross-sectional survey study. 136 individuals (mean age 70 ± 9 years, 59% women) answered self-reported questionnaires including demographics, physical activity level, knee function and treatments before and during their time on the waiting list.

RESULTS: Before being referred to the waiting list, 40% had participated in guideline-based OA management (Better management of patients with OsteoArthritis (BOA)), 53% in physiotherapy, 67% in either BOA or physiotherapy whilst 23% of those overweight (BMI≥25) had received weight-management advice. Women had participated in BOA and physiotherapy twice as often as men (51% vs. 25%, p = 0.002 and 66% vs. 34%, p < 0.001) prior to waiting list referral. During their time on the waiting list, only 10% were recommended BOA, 30% physiotherapy and 15% weight-management. 38% of the patients that had never participated in BOA indicated that they were interested in participating while waiting for their knee replacement.

CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that recommended treatment guidelines for OA may not be adequately implemented in Swedish health-care. Further exploration of implementation barriers and lack of equality of care appears warranted.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Osteoarthritis, Joint replacement, First-line treatment, Implementation, Exercise, Education
in
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open
volume
2
issue
2
article number
100056
pages
7 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85090572122
  • pmid:36474591
ISSN
2665-9131
DOI
10.1016/j.ocarto.2020.100056
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
© 2020 The Authors.
id
e60e4fa9-1d5e-463e-9992-ab8b781c771b
date added to LUP
2022-12-09 14:42:41
date last changed
2024-04-19 20:03:05
@article{e60e4fa9-1d5e-463e-9992-ab8b781c771b,
  abstract     = {{<p>OBJECTIVE: To investigate to what extent individuals participated in guideline-based first-line treatments before being assigned to a wait list for knee replacement for osteoarthritis (OA), and to what extent they were recommended such treatments once on the list. Factors associated with participation in first-line management were also investigated.</p><p>DESIGN: All patients on the waiting list ≥ three months for knee replacement due to knee OA (n = 229) at a public hospital in Sweden were invited to participate in this cross-sectional survey study. 136 individuals (mean age 70 ± 9 years, 59% women) answered self-reported questionnaires including demographics, physical activity level, knee function and treatments before and during their time on the waiting list.</p><p>RESULTS: Before being referred to the waiting list, 40% had participated in guideline-based OA management (Better management of patients with OsteoArthritis (BOA)), 53% in physiotherapy, 67% in either BOA or physiotherapy whilst 23% of those overweight (BMI≥25) had received weight-management advice. Women had participated in BOA and physiotherapy twice as often as men (51% vs. 25%, p = 0.002 and 66% vs. 34%, p &lt; 0.001) prior to waiting list referral. During their time on the waiting list, only 10% were recommended BOA, 30% physiotherapy and 15% weight-management. 38% of the patients that had never participated in BOA indicated that they were interested in participating while waiting for their knee replacement.</p><p>CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that recommended treatment guidelines for OA may not be adequately implemented in Swedish health-care. Further exploration of implementation barriers and lack of equality of care appears warranted.</p>}},
  author       = {{Cronström, A and Nero, H and Lohmander, L S and Dahlberg, L E}},
  issn         = {{2665-9131}},
  keywords     = {{Osteoarthritis; Joint replacement; First-line treatment; Implementation; Exercise; Education}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open}},
  title        = {{On the waiting list for joint replacement for knee osteoarthritis : Are first-line treatment recommendations implemented?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocarto.2020.100056}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ocarto.2020.100056}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}