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Diameter Control of GaSb Nanowires Revealed by In Situ Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy

Marnauza, Mikelis LU orcid ; Sjökvist, Robin LU orcid ; Lehmann, Sebastian LU and Dick, Kimberly LU (2023) In The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 14(33). p.7404-7410
Abstract
Several nanowire properties are strongly dependent on their diameter, which is notoriously difficult to control for III–Sb nanowires compared with other III–V nanowires. Herein environmental transmission electron microscopy is utilized to study the growth of Au nanoparticle seeded GaSb nanowires in situ. In this study, the real time changes to morphology and nanoparticle composition as a result of precursor V/III ratio are investigated. For a wide range of the growth parameters, it is observed that decreasing the V/III ratio increases the nanoparticle volume through Ga accumulation in the nanoparticle. The increase in nanoparticle volume in turn forces the nanowire diameter to expand. The effect of the V/III ratio on diameter allows the... (More)
Several nanowire properties are strongly dependent on their diameter, which is notoriously difficult to control for III–Sb nanowires compared with other III–V nanowires. Herein environmental transmission electron microscopy is utilized to study the growth of Au nanoparticle seeded GaSb nanowires in situ. In this study, the real time changes to morphology and nanoparticle composition as a result of precursor V/III ratio are investigated. For a wide range of the growth parameters, it is observed that decreasing the V/III ratio increases the nanoparticle volume through Ga accumulation in the nanoparticle. The increase in nanoparticle volume in turn forces the nanowire diameter to expand. The effect of the V/III ratio on diameter allows the engineering of diameter modulated nanowires, where the modulation persisted after the growth. Lastly, this study demonstrates the observed trends can be reproduced in a conventional ex situ system, highlighting the transferability and importance of the results obtained in situ. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
volume
14
issue
33
pages
7 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85168778173
  • pmid:37566795
ISSN
1948-7185
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01928
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e613b149-b37c-4e05-88d0-e83d5b4396df
date added to LUP
2023-08-28 11:14:32
date last changed
2024-02-27 03:00:27
@article{e613b149-b37c-4e05-88d0-e83d5b4396df,
  abstract     = {{Several nanowire properties are strongly dependent on their diameter, which is notoriously difficult to control for III–Sb nanowires compared with other III–V nanowires. Herein environmental transmission electron microscopy is utilized to study the growth of Au nanoparticle seeded GaSb nanowires in situ. In this study, the real time changes to morphology and nanoparticle composition as a result of precursor V/III ratio are investigated. For a wide range of the growth parameters, it is observed that decreasing the V/III ratio increases the nanoparticle volume through Ga accumulation in the nanoparticle. The increase in nanoparticle volume in turn forces the nanowire diameter to expand. The effect of the V/III ratio on diameter allows the engineering of diameter modulated nanowires, where the modulation persisted after the growth. Lastly, this study demonstrates the observed trends can be reproduced in a conventional ex situ system, highlighting the transferability and importance of the results obtained in situ.}},
  author       = {{Marnauza, Mikelis and Sjökvist, Robin and Lehmann, Sebastian and Dick, Kimberly}},
  issn         = {{1948-7185}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{33}},
  pages        = {{7404--7410}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters}},
  title        = {{Diameter Control of GaSb Nanowires Revealed by <i>In Situ</i> Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01928}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01928}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}