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Climate-change worry among two cohorts of late adolescents : Exploring macro and micro worries, coping, and relations to climate engagement, pessimism, and well-being

Wullenkord, Marlis LU orcid and Ojala, Maria (2023) In Journal of Environmental Psychology
Abstract
Few studies have explored climate change worry in an in-depth manner among adolescents. Through survey studies with two cohorts of adolescents (2010, 2019/2020) we investigated relations between different forms of climate change worry, mental well-being, and pro-environmental behavior and what role coping plays in these relationships. Results show that climate change worry was negatively associated with subjective well-being, and positively associated with climate pessimism and pro-environmental behavior. Relations were strongest between macro worry and pro-environmental behavior, and between micro worry and mental well-being. Problem-focused coping was a mediator between worry and pro-environmental behavior and between meaning-focused... (More)
Few studies have explored climate change worry in an in-depth manner among adolescents. Through survey studies with two cohorts of adolescents (2010, 2019/2020) we investigated relations between different forms of climate change worry, mental well-being, and pro-environmental behavior and what role coping plays in these relationships. Results show that climate change worry was negatively associated with subjective well-being, and positively associated with climate pessimism and pro-environmental behavior. Relations were strongest between macro worry and pro-environmental behavior, and between micro worry and mental well-being. Problem-focused coping was a mediator between worry and pro-environmental behavior and between meaning-focused coping and behavior, while distancing decreased the positive relation between worry and problem-focused coping. Meaning-focused coping and optimism worked as buffers between macro and micro worry and pessimism in some, but not all, cases. Most relationships remained significant when controlling for other variables in path-models. Finally, worry was more prevalent in the 2019/2020 cohort. Our findings highlight the need to consider different forms of worry and coping in studies about climate change worry. (Less)
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
climate worry, coping, well-being, pro-environmental behavior, Meaning-focused coping, distancing, problem-focused coping, climate pessimism, climate optimism, Climate change
in
Journal of Environmental Psychology
article number
102093
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85168350711
ISSN
1522-9610
DOI
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102093
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e6242acd-e229-45cc-b82c-58efa90dcec3
date added to LUP
2023-08-19 17:43:16
date last changed
2023-10-13 04:00:09
@article{e6242acd-e229-45cc-b82c-58efa90dcec3,
  abstract     = {{Few studies have explored climate change worry in an in-depth manner among adolescents. Through survey studies with two cohorts of adolescents (2010, 2019/2020) we investigated relations between different forms of climate change worry, mental well-being, and pro-environmental behavior and what role coping plays in these relationships. Results show that climate change worry was negatively associated with subjective well-being, and positively associated with climate pessimism and pro-environmental behavior. Relations were strongest between macro worry and pro-environmental behavior, and between micro worry and mental well-being. Problem-focused coping was a mediator between worry and pro-environmental behavior and between meaning-focused coping and behavior, while distancing decreased the positive relation between worry and problem-focused coping. Meaning-focused coping and optimism worked as buffers between macro and micro worry and pessimism in some, but not all, cases. Most relationships remained significant when controlling for other variables in path-models. Finally, worry was more prevalent in the 2019/2020 cohort. Our findings highlight the need to consider different forms of worry and coping in studies about climate change worry.}},
  author       = {{Wullenkord, Marlis and Ojala, Maria}},
  issn         = {{1522-9610}},
  keywords     = {{climate worry; coping; well-being; pro-environmental behavior; Meaning-focused coping; distancing; problem-focused coping; climate pessimism; climate optimism; Climate change}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Environmental Psychology}},
  title        = {{Climate-change worry among two cohorts of late adolescents : Exploring macro and micro worries, coping, and relations to climate engagement, pessimism, and well-being}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102093}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102093}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}