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Do not steel our identities! The role of identity in shaping workers’ perceptions of “green” steel transitions

Malmberg, Sanne LU and van Veelen, Bregje LU orcid (2025) In Local Environment
Abstract

There has been a growing interest in how workers in high-carbon industries are impacted by low-carbon transitions and how such transitions can be implemented in a way that is just. This study explores the socio-cultural dimensions of these processes, focusing on the role of identity in shaping workers’ perceptions of low-carbon transitions and their ability to navigate change. It does so through a focus on the decarbonisation of Sweden’s steel industry, using qualitative interviews with workers and ex-workers in the steel town of Oxelösund to unpack the relation between work, identity, and industrial change. The findings show the importance of unpacking the notion of identity, with different aspects of social identity either potentially... (More)

There has been a growing interest in how workers in high-carbon industries are impacted by low-carbon transitions and how such transitions can be implemented in a way that is just. This study explores the socio-cultural dimensions of these processes, focusing on the role of identity in shaping workers’ perceptions of low-carbon transitions and their ability to navigate change. It does so through a focus on the decarbonisation of Sweden’s steel industry, using qualitative interviews with workers and ex-workers in the steel town of Oxelösund to unpack the relation between work, identity, and industrial change. The findings show the importance of unpacking the notion of identity, with different aspects of social identity either potentially helping workers to adapt to changes brought by the transition, or acting as a source of resistance, where attachment to the industry and industrial work could lead to opposition, particularly among blue collar-workers. It also demonstrates the value of adopting a historically-informed perspective to better understand how previous rounds of industrial restructuring shape current-day identities, and thus perceptions of the transition. Combined, these findings thus highlight the importance of considering not only immediate economic impacts, but also social identity and broader socio-cultural effects of industrial change in order to understand how workers perceive and navigate change, and how a Just Transition can be achieved.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
decarbonisation, industrial restructuring, just transition, Social identity, steel industry
in
Local Environment
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:105018825601
ISSN
1354-9839
DOI
10.1080/13549839.2025.2566507
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
id
e64eb2d6-44db-4665-806a-136bb5a33711
date added to LUP
2025-10-27 18:52:02
date last changed
2025-10-28 08:17:43
@article{e64eb2d6-44db-4665-806a-136bb5a33711,
  abstract     = {{<p>There has been a growing interest in how workers in high-carbon industries are impacted by low-carbon transitions and how such transitions can be implemented in a way that is just. This study explores the socio-cultural dimensions of these processes, focusing on the role of identity in shaping workers’ perceptions of low-carbon transitions and their ability to navigate change. It does so through a focus on the decarbonisation of Sweden’s steel industry, using qualitative interviews with workers and ex-workers in the steel town of Oxelösund to unpack the relation between work, identity, and industrial change. The findings show the importance of unpacking the notion of identity, with different aspects of social identity either potentially helping workers to adapt to changes brought by the transition, or acting as a source of resistance, where attachment to the industry and industrial work could lead to opposition, particularly among blue collar-workers. It also demonstrates the value of adopting a historically-informed perspective to better understand how previous rounds of industrial restructuring shape current-day identities, and thus perceptions of the transition. Combined, these findings thus highlight the importance of considering not only immediate economic impacts, but also social identity and broader socio-cultural effects of industrial change in order to understand how workers perceive and navigate change, and how a Just Transition can be achieved.</p>}},
  author       = {{Malmberg, Sanne and van Veelen, Bregje}},
  issn         = {{1354-9839}},
  keywords     = {{decarbonisation; industrial restructuring; just transition; Social identity; steel industry}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Local Environment}},
  title        = {{Do not steel our identities! The role of identity in shaping workers’ perceptions of “green” steel transitions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2025.2566507}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/13549839.2025.2566507}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}