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Building organizational adaptive capacity in the face of crisis : Lessons from a public sector case study

Cedergren, Alexander LU and Hassel, Henrik LU (2024) In International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 100.
Abstract
While organizations providing critical services to society must have the ability to anticipate and prepare for foreseeable threats, they also need to develop a capacity to adapt in the face of unforeseen challenges and crises. While adaptive capacity becomes manifested in a specific situation through the concrete adaptations carried out by an organization, the preconditions to adapt exist already before a crisis occurs. However, previous research indicates significant knowledge gaps regarding how these preconditions are established and maintained within an organization. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to enhance our understanding of the preconditions necessary to adapt to an unfolding crisis. This is achieved by exploring how... (More)
While organizations providing critical services to society must have the ability to anticipate and prepare for foreseeable threats, they also need to develop a capacity to adapt in the face of unforeseen challenges and crises. While adaptive capacity becomes manifested in a specific situation through the concrete adaptations carried out by an organization, the preconditions to adapt exist already before a crisis occurs. However, previous research indicates significant knowledge gaps regarding how these preconditions are established and maintained within an organization. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to enhance our understanding of the preconditions necessary to adapt to an unfolding crisis. This is achieved by exploring how adaptations were manifested during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Swedish public sector organization and the factors that contributed to this adaptive capacity. A range of enabling factors for such adaptive capacity are identified, including a high level of trust between roles and organizational levels, a polycentric organizational structure where departments work autonomously while still allowing some degree of central coordination, clear overall objectives, capitalization on previous experience from both minor and major crises, and asset literacy among employees. The paper concludes by discussing some idiosyncrasies of the COVID-19 pandemic that facilitated adaptations. This includes the fact that virtually everyone was both impacted by and actively contributing to responding to the crisis. Finally, the discussion elaborates on the parallels and distinctions when compared to a creeping crisis. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adaptation, Adaptive capacity, Crisis response, Resilience, COVID-19, Public sector organization, Public administration
in
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
volume
100
article number
104235
pages
11 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85181844336
ISSN
2212-4209
DOI
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104235
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e66f6c18-8b64-447c-b7a8-e1c170fb9483
date added to LUP
2024-01-02 08:40:55
date last changed
2024-02-08 13:24:13
@article{e66f6c18-8b64-447c-b7a8-e1c170fb9483,
  abstract     = {{While organizations providing critical services to society must have the ability to anticipate and prepare for foreseeable threats, they also need to develop a capacity to adapt in the face of unforeseen challenges and crises. While adaptive capacity becomes manifested in a specific situation through the concrete adaptations carried out by an organization, the preconditions to adapt exist already before a crisis occurs. However, previous research indicates significant knowledge gaps regarding how these preconditions are established and maintained within an organization. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to enhance our understanding of the preconditions necessary to adapt to an unfolding crisis. This is achieved by exploring how adaptations were manifested during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Swedish public sector organization and the factors that contributed to this adaptive capacity. A range of enabling factors for such adaptive capacity are identified, including a high level of trust between roles and organizational levels, a polycentric organizational structure where departments work autonomously while still allowing some degree of central coordination, clear overall objectives, capitalization on previous experience from both minor and major crises, and asset literacy among employees. The paper concludes by discussing some idiosyncrasies of the COVID-19 pandemic that facilitated adaptations. This includes the fact that virtually everyone was both impacted by and actively contributing to responding to the crisis. Finally, the discussion elaborates on the parallels and distinctions when compared to a creeping crisis.}},
  author       = {{Cedergren, Alexander and Hassel, Henrik}},
  issn         = {{2212-4209}},
  keywords     = {{Adaptation; Adaptive capacity; Crisis response; Resilience; COVID-19; Public sector organization; Public administration}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction}},
  title        = {{Building organizational adaptive capacity in the face of crisis : Lessons from a public sector case study}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/167796304/Cedergren_Hassel_-_Building_organizational_adaptive_capacity.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104235}},
  volume       = {{100}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}