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Evolving perspective on the origin and diversification of cellular life and the virosphere

Spang, Anja ; Mahendrarajah, Tara A ; Offre, Pierre and Stairs, Courtney W LU orcid (2022) In Genome Biology and Evolution 14(6).
Abstract

The tree of life (TOL) is a powerful framework to depict the evolutionary history of cellular organisms through time, from our microbial origins to the diversification of multicellular eukaryotes that shape the visible biosphere today. During the past decades, our perception of the TOL has fundamentally changed in part due to profound methodological advances which allowed a more objective approach to studying organismal and viral diversity and led to the discovery of major new branches in the TOL as well as viral lineages. Phylogenetic and comparative genomics analyses of this data have, among others, revolutionized our understanding of the deep roots and diversity of microbial life, the origin of the eukaryotic cell, eukaryotic... (More)

The tree of life (TOL) is a powerful framework to depict the evolutionary history of cellular organisms through time, from our microbial origins to the diversification of multicellular eukaryotes that shape the visible biosphere today. During the past decades, our perception of the TOL has fundamentally changed in part due to profound methodological advances which allowed a more objective approach to studying organismal and viral diversity and led to the discovery of major new branches in the TOL as well as viral lineages. Phylogenetic and comparative genomics analyses of this data have, among others, revolutionized our understanding of the deep roots and diversity of microbial life, the origin of the eukaryotic cell, eukaryotic diversity as well as the origin and diversification of viruses. In this review, we provide an overview of some of the recent discoveries on the evolutionary history of cellular organisms and their viruses and discuss a variety of complementary techniques that we consider crucial for making further progress in our understanding of the TOL and its interconnection with the virosphere.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Genome Biology and Evolution
volume
14
issue
6
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:35218347
  • scopus:85131701702
ISSN
1759-6653
DOI
10.1093/gbe/evac034
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.
id
e85ae0ce-6e7e-4675-bd15-d7b21b784049
date added to LUP
2022-03-02 09:00:13
date last changed
2024-06-13 16:50:15
@article{e85ae0ce-6e7e-4675-bd15-d7b21b784049,
  abstract     = {{<p>The tree of life (TOL) is a powerful framework to depict the evolutionary history of cellular organisms through time, from our microbial origins to the diversification of multicellular eukaryotes that shape the visible biosphere today. During the past decades, our perception of the TOL has fundamentally changed in part due to profound methodological advances which allowed a more objective approach to studying organismal and viral diversity and led to the discovery of major new branches in the TOL as well as viral lineages. Phylogenetic and comparative genomics analyses of this data have, among others, revolutionized our understanding of the deep roots and diversity of microbial life, the origin of the eukaryotic cell, eukaryotic diversity as well as the origin and diversification of viruses. In this review, we provide an overview of some of the recent discoveries on the evolutionary history of cellular organisms and their viruses and discuss a variety of complementary techniques that we consider crucial for making further progress in our understanding of the TOL and its interconnection with the virosphere.</p>}},
  author       = {{Spang, Anja and Mahendrarajah, Tara A and Offre, Pierre and Stairs, Courtney W}},
  issn         = {{1759-6653}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Genome Biology and Evolution}},
  title        = {{Evolving perspective on the origin and diversification of cellular life and the virosphere}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evac034}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/gbe/evac034}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}