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Distributed Dynamic Pricing of Multiscale Transportation Networks

Como, Giacomo LU and Maggistro, Rosario (2022) In IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 67(4). p.1625-1638
Abstract

We study transportation networks controlled by dynamic feedback tolls. We focus on a multiscale model, whereby the dynamics of the traffic flows are intertwined with those of the routing choices. The latter are influenced by the current traffic state of the network as well as by dynamic tolls controlled in feedback by the system planner. We prove that a class of decentralized monotone flow-dependent tolls allows for globally stabilizing the transportation network around a generalized Wardrop equilibrium. In particular, our results imply that using decentralized marginal cost tolls, stability of the dynamic transportation network is guaranteed around the social optimum traffic assignment. This is particularly remarkable as such dynamic... (More)

We study transportation networks controlled by dynamic feedback tolls. We focus on a multiscale model, whereby the dynamics of the traffic flows are intertwined with those of the routing choices. The latter are influenced by the current traffic state of the network as well as by dynamic tolls controlled in feedback by the system planner. We prove that a class of decentralized monotone flow-dependent tolls allows for globally stabilizing the transportation network around a generalized Wardrop equilibrium. In particular, our results imply that using decentralized marginal cost tolls, stability of the dynamic transportation network is guaranteed around the social optimum traffic assignment. This is particularly remarkable as such dynamic feedback tolls can be computed in a fully local way without the need for any global information about the network structure, its state, or the exogenous network loads. Through numerical simulations, we also compare the performance of such decentralized dynamic feedback marginal cost tolls with constant offline (and centrally) optimized tolls both in the asymptotic and in the transient regime, and we investigate their robustness to information delays.

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author
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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Congestion pricing, distributed control, dynamical flow networks, marginal cost tolls, robust control, social optimum, transportation networks, user equilibrium
in
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
volume
67
issue
4
pages
14 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85102717865
ISSN
0018-9286
DOI
10.1109/TAC.2021.3065193
project
Dynamics of Complex Socio-Technological Network Systems
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e98dcfed-5531-4133-bb0f-4579731ac859
alternative location
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9376275/
date added to LUP
2022-02-14 17:37:43
date last changed
2022-09-07 10:39:44
@article{e98dcfed-5531-4133-bb0f-4579731ac859,
  abstract     = {{<p>We study transportation networks controlled by dynamic feedback tolls. We focus on a multiscale model, whereby the dynamics of the traffic flows are intertwined with those of the routing choices. The latter are influenced by the current traffic state of the network as well as by dynamic tolls controlled in feedback by the system planner. We prove that a class of decentralized monotone flow-dependent tolls allows for globally stabilizing the transportation network around a generalized Wardrop equilibrium. In particular, our results imply that using decentralized marginal cost tolls, stability of the dynamic transportation network is guaranteed around the social optimum traffic assignment. This is particularly remarkable as such dynamic feedback tolls can be computed in a fully local way without the need for any global information about the network structure, its state, or the exogenous network loads. Through numerical simulations, we also compare the performance of such decentralized dynamic feedback marginal cost tolls with constant offline (and centrally) optimized tolls both in the asymptotic and in the transient regime, and we investigate their robustness to information delays.</p>}},
  author       = {{Como, Giacomo and Maggistro, Rosario}},
  issn         = {{0018-9286}},
  keywords     = {{Congestion pricing; distributed control; dynamical flow networks; marginal cost tolls; robust control; social optimum; transportation networks; user equilibrium}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1625--1638}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control}},
  title        = {{Distributed Dynamic Pricing of Multiscale Transportation Networks}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2021.3065193}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/TAC.2021.3065193}},
  volume       = {{67}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}