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Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations

Bosson, Jennifer K. ; Lindqvist, Anna LU and Zukauskiene, Rita (2021) In Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 52(3). p.231-258
Abstract
Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of gender equality and human development. Using data from university samples in 62 countries across 13 world regions (N = 33,417), we demonstrate: (1) the psychometric isomorphism of the PMB (i.e., its comparability in meaning and statistical properties across the individual and country levels); (2) the PMB’s distinctness from, and associations with,... (More)
Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of gender equality and human development. Using data from university samples in 62 countries across 13 world regions (N = 33,417), we demonstrate: (1) the psychometric isomorphism of the PMB (i.e., its comparability in meaning and statistical properties across the individual and country levels); (2) the PMB’s distinctness from, and associations with, ambivalent sexism and ambivalence toward men; and (3) associations of the PMB with nation-level gender equality and human development. Findings are discussed in terms of their statistical and theoretical implications for understanding widely-held beliefs about the precariousness of the male gender role. © The Author(s) 2021. (Less)
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published
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keywords
ambivalence toward men, ambivalent sexism, precarious manhood beliefs, psychometric isomorphism, adult, ambivalence, article, female, gender equity, human, human development, ideology, major clinical study, male, sex role, sexism, theoretical study
in
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
volume
52
issue
3
pages
28 pages
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85102196306
ISSN
1552-5422
DOI
10.1177/0022022121997997
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ea22802a-6e71-4d62-8100-120d57c1e736
date added to LUP
2021-03-22 12:57:30
date last changed
2022-06-07 08:52:18
@article{ea22802a-6e71-4d62-8100-120d57c1e736,
  abstract     = {{Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of gender equality and human development. Using data from university samples in 62 countries across 13 world regions (N = 33,417), we demonstrate: (1) the psychometric isomorphism of the PMB (i.e., its comparability in meaning and statistical properties across the individual and country levels); (2) the PMB’s distinctness from, and associations with, ambivalent sexism and ambivalence toward men; and (3) associations of the PMB with nation-level gender equality and human development. Findings are discussed in terms of their statistical and theoretical implications for understanding widely-held beliefs about the precariousness of the male gender role. © The Author(s) 2021.}},
  author       = {{Bosson, Jennifer K. and Lindqvist, Anna and Zukauskiene, Rita}},
  issn         = {{1552-5422}},
  keywords     = {{ambivalence toward men; ambivalent sexism; precarious manhood beliefs; psychometric isomorphism; adult; ambivalence; article; female; gender equity; human; human development; ideology; major clinical study; male; sex role; sexism; theoretical study}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{231--258}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology}},
  title        = {{Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022121997997}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/0022022121997997}},
  volume       = {{52}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}