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Preferred content and usefulness of a photodiary as described by ICU-patients-A mixed method analysis.

Akerman, Eva ; Ersson, Anders LU ; Fridlund, Bengt LU and Samuelson, Karin LU (2013) In Australian Critical Care 26(1). p.29-35
Abstract
Many ICU-patients have memory-gaps which may affect their recovery. A tool in the recovery can be an ICU-diary to explain and clarify thoughts and events from the ICU-period. There are different standards for the content in the ICU-diary. The aim of this study was to identify the preferred content and usefulness of an ICU-diary as described by ICU-patients.



METHOD:

A descriptive, exploratory cohort design with a mixed method approach. The patients answered a questionnaire (n=115) and participated in an interview (n=15) six months after the ICU-stay. Data analysis was carried out in three stages; the questionnaire was analysed by descriptive statistics and categorised by content (four open-ended questions) and... (More)
Many ICU-patients have memory-gaps which may affect their recovery. A tool in the recovery can be an ICU-diary to explain and clarify thoughts and events from the ICU-period. There are different standards for the content in the ICU-diary. The aim of this study was to identify the preferred content and usefulness of an ICU-diary as described by ICU-patients.



METHOD:

A descriptive, exploratory cohort design with a mixed method approach. The patients answered a questionnaire (n=115) and participated in an interview (n=15) six months after the ICU-stay. Data analysis was carried out in three stages; the questionnaire was analysed by descriptive statistics and categorised by content (four open-ended questions) and the interviews were analysed by manifest content analysis.



RESULTS:

The patients were explained that detailed information about daily activities and medical facts had to be included to understand and give a sense of coherence of what had happened. The content in the ICU-diary had to be chronological in order to follow the process in which photos were an important part. The patients re-read the ICU-diary during the recovery which helped them to fill in the memory gaps and used it as a tool for communication.



CONCLUSION:

To construct a coherent story, it was essential that the ICU-diary was complete and were amplified by photos, all appearing in a chronological order. The results of this study could form a basis for further developments of standards and guidelines for ICU-diaries. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Australian Critical Care
volume
26
issue
1
pages
29 - 35
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000315945900008
  • pmid:22633052
  • scopus:84875380099
  • pmid:22633052
ISSN
1036-7314
DOI
10.1016/j.aucc.2012.04.002
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Division of Nursing (Closed 2012) (013065000), Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (Mö) (013241110)
id
ea975a79-bc19-4cc8-a71a-5d20d500e42d (old id 2608430)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22633052?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:54:47
date last changed
2022-04-12 00:07:28
@article{ea975a79-bc19-4cc8-a71a-5d20d500e42d,
  abstract     = {{Many ICU-patients have memory-gaps which may affect their recovery. A tool in the recovery can be an ICU-diary to explain and clarify thoughts and events from the ICU-period. There are different standards for the content in the ICU-diary. The aim of this study was to identify the preferred content and usefulness of an ICU-diary as described by ICU-patients. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
METHOD: <br/><br>
A descriptive, exploratory cohort design with a mixed method approach. The patients answered a questionnaire (n=115) and participated in an interview (n=15) six months after the ICU-stay. Data analysis was carried out in three stages; the questionnaire was analysed by descriptive statistics and categorised by content (four open-ended questions) and the interviews were analysed by manifest content analysis. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
RESULTS: <br/><br>
The patients were explained that detailed information about daily activities and medical facts had to be included to understand and give a sense of coherence of what had happened. The content in the ICU-diary had to be chronological in order to follow the process in which photos were an important part. The patients re-read the ICU-diary during the recovery which helped them to fill in the memory gaps and used it as a tool for communication. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
CONCLUSION: <br/><br>
To construct a coherent story, it was essential that the ICU-diary was complete and were amplified by photos, all appearing in a chronological order. The results of this study could form a basis for further developments of standards and guidelines for ICU-diaries.}},
  author       = {{Akerman, Eva and Ersson, Anders and Fridlund, Bengt and Samuelson, Karin}},
  issn         = {{1036-7314}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{29--35}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Australian Critical Care}},
  title        = {{Preferred content and usefulness of a photodiary as described by ICU-patients-A mixed method analysis.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2012.04.002}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.aucc.2012.04.002}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}