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It’s a long walk: Lasting effects of maternity ward openings on labour market performance

Lazuka, Volha LU (2023) In The Review of Economics and Statistics 105(6). p.1411-1425
Abstract
Being born in a hospital versus having a traditional birth attendant at home represents the most common early life policy change worldwide. By applying a difference-in-differences approach to register-based individual-level data on the total population, this paper explores the long-term economic effects of the opening of new maternity wards as an early life quasi-experiment. It first finds that the reform substantially increased the share of hospital births and reduced early neonatal mortality. It then shows sizable long-term effects on labour income, unemployment, health-related disability and schooling. Small-scale local maternity wards yield a larger social rate of return than large-scale hospitals.
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
The Review of Economics and Statistics
volume
105
issue
6
pages
1411 - 1425
publisher
MIT Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85178882605
ISSN
0034-6535
DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01134
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
eb015e67-b954-4e16-b6bb-d9e84d627f13
date added to LUP
2021-12-17 09:55:33
date last changed
2024-01-09 13:50:18
@article{eb015e67-b954-4e16-b6bb-d9e84d627f13,
  abstract     = {{Being born in a hospital versus having a traditional birth attendant at home represents the most common early life policy change worldwide. By applying a difference-in-differences approach to register-based individual-level data on the total population, this paper explores the long-term economic effects of the opening of new maternity wards as an early life quasi-experiment. It first finds that the reform substantially increased the share of hospital births and reduced early neonatal mortality. It then shows sizable long-term effects on labour income, unemployment, health-related disability and schooling. Small-scale local maternity wards yield a larger social rate of return than large-scale hospitals.}},
  author       = {{Lazuka, Volha}},
  issn         = {{0034-6535}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{1411--1425}},
  publisher    = {{MIT Press}},
  series       = {{The Review of Economics and Statistics}},
  title        = {{It’s a long walk: Lasting effects of maternity ward openings on labour market performance}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01134}},
  doi          = {{10.1162/rest_a_01134}},
  volume       = {{105}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}