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A cross-contamination-free SELEX platform for a multi-target selection strategy

Lee, SangWook ; Kang, Jeehye ; Ren, Shuo ; Laurell, Thomas LU ; Kim, Soyoun and Jeong, Ok Chan (2013) In Biochip Journal 7(1). p.38-45
Abstract
Multi-target aptamer selection, known as multiplex systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX), is rapidly drawing interest because of its potential to enable high-speed, high-throughput aptamer selection. The parallelization of chemical processes by integrating microfluidic unit operations is a key strategy for developing a multiplex SELEX process. One of the potential problems with on-chip multiplexing chemical processes is cross-contamination. In order to avoid this, we propose a microfluidic network platform that uses pneumatic valves to allow the serial loading and incubation of aptamers with sol-gel entrapped target proteins. After target binding inside the sol-gels, the cross-contamination-free parallel elution... (More)
Multi-target aptamer selection, known as multiplex systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX), is rapidly drawing interest because of its potential to enable high-speed, high-throughput aptamer selection. The parallelization of chemical processes by integrating microfluidic unit operations is a key strategy for developing a multiplex SELEX process. One of the potential problems with on-chip multiplexing chemical processes is cross-contamination. In order to avoid this, we propose a microfluidic network platform that uses pneumatic valves to allow the serial loading and incubation of aptamers with sol-gel entrapped target proteins. After target binding inside the sol-gels, the cross-contamination-free parallel elution of specifically bound aptamers is performed. The platform allows selective binding with five different targets immobilized in sol-gel spots. When eluting bound species, cross-contamination is avoided by sealing the adjacent elution chambers from each other using the pneumatic microvalves. Consequently, we demonstrate specific aptamer binding to the respective protein target and subsequent aptamer elution without any cross-contamination. This proof of concept opens the way to increased automation and microscale parallel processing of the SELEX methodology. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Microfluidic pneumatic valve, Microheater, Multiplex SELEX, Sol-gel, immobilization, Aptamer
in
Biochip Journal
volume
7
issue
1
pages
38 - 45
publisher
Korean BioChip Society (KBCS)
external identifiers
  • wos:000316384000006
  • scopus:84875334583
ISSN
2092-7843
DOI
10.1007/s13206-013-7106-y
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
eb919626-65ae-4161-873a-4c040d8f7f9e (old id 3765128)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:07:54
date last changed
2022-01-26 05:44:34
@article{eb919626-65ae-4161-873a-4c040d8f7f9e,
  abstract     = {{Multi-target aptamer selection, known as multiplex systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX), is rapidly drawing interest because of its potential to enable high-speed, high-throughput aptamer selection. The parallelization of chemical processes by integrating microfluidic unit operations is a key strategy for developing a multiplex SELEX process. One of the potential problems with on-chip multiplexing chemical processes is cross-contamination. In order to avoid this, we propose a microfluidic network platform that uses pneumatic valves to allow the serial loading and incubation of aptamers with sol-gel entrapped target proteins. After target binding inside the sol-gels, the cross-contamination-free parallel elution of specifically bound aptamers is performed. The platform allows selective binding with five different targets immobilized in sol-gel spots. When eluting bound species, cross-contamination is avoided by sealing the adjacent elution chambers from each other using the pneumatic microvalves. Consequently, we demonstrate specific aptamer binding to the respective protein target and subsequent aptamer elution without any cross-contamination. This proof of concept opens the way to increased automation and microscale parallel processing of the SELEX methodology.}},
  author       = {{Lee, SangWook and Kang, Jeehye and Ren, Shuo and Laurell, Thomas and Kim, Soyoun and Jeong, Ok Chan}},
  issn         = {{2092-7843}},
  keywords     = {{Microfluidic pneumatic valve; Microheater; Multiplex SELEX; Sol-gel; immobilization; Aptamer}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{38--45}},
  publisher    = {{Korean BioChip Society (KBCS)}},
  series       = {{Biochip Journal}},
  title        = {{A cross-contamination-free SELEX platform for a multi-target selection strategy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13206-013-7106-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s13206-013-7106-y}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}