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High contrast, isotropic, and uniform 3D-imaging of centimeter-scale scattering samples using structured illumination light-sheet microscopy with axial sweeping

Frantz, David LU ; Karamahmutoglu, Tugba LU ; Schaser, Allison J. ; Kirik, Deniz LU and Berrocal, Edouard LU (2022) In Biomedical Optics Express 13(9). p.4907-4925
Abstract

Light-sheet fluorescent microscopy (LSFM) has, in recent years, allowed for rapid 3D-imaging of cleared biomedical samples at larger and larger scale. However, even in cleared samples, multiple light scattering often degrades the imaging contrast and widens the optical sectioning. Accumulation of scattering intensifies these negative effects as light propagates inside the tissue, which accentuates the issues when imaging large samples. With axially swept light-sheet microscopy (ASLM), centimeter-scale samples can be scanned with a uniform micrometric optical sectioning. But to fully utilize these benefits for 3D-imaging in biomedical tissue samples, suppression of scattered light is needed. Here, we address this by merging ASLM with... (More)

Light-sheet fluorescent microscopy (LSFM) has, in recent years, allowed for rapid 3D-imaging of cleared biomedical samples at larger and larger scale. However, even in cleared samples, multiple light scattering often degrades the imaging contrast and widens the optical sectioning. Accumulation of scattering intensifies these negative effects as light propagates inside the tissue, which accentuates the issues when imaging large samples. With axially swept light-sheet microscopy (ASLM), centimeter-scale samples can be scanned with a uniform micrometric optical sectioning. But to fully utilize these benefits for 3D-imaging in biomedical tissue samples, suppression of scattered light is needed. Here, we address this by merging ASLM with light-sheet based structured illumination into Structured Illumination Light-sheet Microscopy with Axial Sweeping (SILMAS). The SILMAS method thus enables high-contrast imaging, isotropic micrometric resolution and uniform optical sectioning in centimeter-scale scattering samples, creating isotropic 3D-volumes of e.g., whole mouse brains without the need for any computation-heavy post-processing. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach in agarose gel phantoms with fluorescent beads, and in an PFF injected alpha-synuclein transgenic mouse model tagged with a green fluorescent protein (SynGFP). SILMAS imaging is compared to standard ASLM imaging on the same samples and using the same optical setup, and is shown to increase contrast by as much as 370% and reduce widening of optical sectioning by 74%. With these results, we show that SILMAS improves upon the performance of current state-of-the-art light-sheet microscopes for large and imperfectly cleared tissue samples and is a valuable addition to the LSFM family.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Biomedical Optics Express
volume
13
issue
9
pages
19 pages
publisher
Optical Society of America
external identifiers
  • scopus:85138830962
  • pmid:36187271
ISSN
2156-7085
DOI
10.1364/BOE.464039
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ec10a02f-4fa7-4bf4-aef7-529c8b8d2e32
date added to LUP
2022-12-12 10:56:51
date last changed
2024-06-13 21:26:17
@article{ec10a02f-4fa7-4bf4-aef7-529c8b8d2e32,
  abstract     = {{<p>Light-sheet fluorescent microscopy (LSFM) has, in recent years, allowed for rapid 3D-imaging of cleared biomedical samples at larger and larger scale. However, even in cleared samples, multiple light scattering often degrades the imaging contrast and widens the optical sectioning. Accumulation of scattering intensifies these negative effects as light propagates inside the tissue, which accentuates the issues when imaging large samples. With axially swept light-sheet microscopy (ASLM), centimeter-scale samples can be scanned with a uniform micrometric optical sectioning. But to fully utilize these benefits for 3D-imaging in biomedical tissue samples, suppression of scattered light is needed. Here, we address this by merging ASLM with light-sheet based structured illumination into Structured Illumination Light-sheet Microscopy with Axial Sweeping (SILMAS). The SILMAS method thus enables high-contrast imaging, isotropic micrometric resolution and uniform optical sectioning in centimeter-scale scattering samples, creating isotropic 3D-volumes of e.g., whole mouse brains without the need for any computation-heavy post-processing. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach in agarose gel phantoms with fluorescent beads, and in an PFF injected alpha-synuclein transgenic mouse model tagged with a green fluorescent protein (SynGFP). SILMAS imaging is compared to standard ASLM imaging on the same samples and using the same optical setup, and is shown to increase contrast by as much as 370% and reduce widening of optical sectioning by 74%. With these results, we show that SILMAS improves upon the performance of current state-of-the-art light-sheet microscopes for large and imperfectly cleared tissue samples and is a valuable addition to the LSFM family.</p>}},
  author       = {{Frantz, David and Karamahmutoglu, Tugba and Schaser, Allison J. and Kirik, Deniz and Berrocal, Edouard}},
  issn         = {{2156-7085}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{4907--4925}},
  publisher    = {{Optical Society of America}},
  series       = {{Biomedical Optics Express}},
  title        = {{High contrast, isotropic, and uniform 3D-imaging of centimeter-scale scattering samples using structured illumination light-sheet microscopy with axial sweeping}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.464039}},
  doi          = {{10.1364/BOE.464039}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}