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Signal amplification in molecular sensing by imprinted polymers

Chen, Mingli LU orcid ; Li, Haiyan ; Xue, Xiaoting LU ; Tan, Fang LU and Ye, Lei LU orcid (2024) In Microchimica Acta 191(10).
Abstract

In the field of sensing, the development of sensors with high sensitivity, accuracy, selectivity, sustainability, simplicity, and low cost remains a key focus. Over the past decades, optical and electrochemical sensors based on molecular imprinting techniques have garnered significant attention due to the above advantages. Molecular imprinting technology utilizes molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) to mimic the specific recognition capabilities of enzymes or antibodies for target molecules. Recently, MIP-based sensors rooting in signal amplification techniques have been employed to enhance molecular detection level and the quantitative ability for environmental pollutants, biomolecules, therapeutic compounds, bacteria, and viruses.... (More)

In the field of sensing, the development of sensors with high sensitivity, accuracy, selectivity, sustainability, simplicity, and low cost remains a key focus. Over the past decades, optical and electrochemical sensors based on molecular imprinting techniques have garnered significant attention due to the above advantages. Molecular imprinting technology utilizes molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) to mimic the specific recognition capabilities of enzymes or antibodies for target molecules. Recently, MIP-based sensors rooting in signal amplification techniques have been employed to enhance molecular detection level and the quantitative ability for environmental pollutants, biomolecules, therapeutic compounds, bacteria, and viruses. The signal amplification techniques involved in MIP-based sensors mainly cover nucleic acid chain amplification, enzyme-catalyzed cascade, introduction of high-performance nanomaterials, and rapid chemical reactions. The amplified analytical signals are centered around electrochemical, fluorescence, colorimetric, and surface-enhanced Raman techniques, which can effectively realize the determination of some low-abundance targets in biological samples. This review highlights the recent advancements of electrochemical/optical sensors based on molecular imprinting integrated with various signal amplification strategies and their dedication to the study of trace biomolecules. Finally, future research directions on developing multidimensional output signals of MIP-based sensors and introducing multiple signal amplification strategies are proposed. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.)

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Biomolecules, Electrochemical/optical sensors, Molecular imprinting polymers (MIPs), Signal amplification
in
Microchimica Acta
volume
191
issue
10
article number
574
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85203067332
  • pmid:39230601
ISSN
0026-3672
DOI
10.1007/s00604-024-06649-x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ec7969c2-cf17-4e25-aead-a2b8ed0e87aa
date added to LUP
2024-11-18 12:39:38
date last changed
2025-07-15 08:19:00
@article{ec7969c2-cf17-4e25-aead-a2b8ed0e87aa,
  abstract     = {{<p>In the field of sensing, the development of sensors with high sensitivity, accuracy, selectivity, sustainability, simplicity, and low cost remains a key focus. Over the past decades, optical and electrochemical sensors based on molecular imprinting techniques have garnered significant attention due to the above advantages. Molecular imprinting technology utilizes molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) to mimic the specific recognition capabilities of enzymes or antibodies for target molecules. Recently, MIP-based sensors rooting in signal amplification techniques have been employed to enhance molecular detection level and the quantitative ability for environmental pollutants, biomolecules, therapeutic compounds, bacteria, and viruses. The signal amplification techniques involved in MIP-based sensors mainly cover nucleic acid chain amplification, enzyme-catalyzed cascade, introduction of high-performance nanomaterials, and rapid chemical reactions. The amplified analytical signals are centered around electrochemical, fluorescence, colorimetric, and surface-enhanced Raman techniques, which can effectively realize the determination of some low-abundance targets in biological samples. This review highlights the recent advancements of electrochemical/optical sensors based on molecular imprinting integrated with various signal amplification strategies and their dedication to the study of trace biomolecules. Finally, future research directions on developing multidimensional output signals of MIP-based sensors and introducing multiple signal amplification strategies are proposed. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.)</p>}},
  author       = {{Chen, Mingli and Li, Haiyan and Xue, Xiaoting and Tan, Fang and Ye, Lei}},
  issn         = {{0026-3672}},
  keywords     = {{Biomolecules; Electrochemical/optical sensors; Molecular imprinting polymers (MIPs); Signal amplification}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Microchimica Acta}},
  title        = {{Signal amplification in molecular sensing by imprinted polymers}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-024-06649-x}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00604-024-06649-x}},
  volume       = {{191}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}